Defining a LAN
OSI Model Layers
Wired & Wireless Networks
Network Protocols
TCP/IP Functions
100

Central device that connects computers to a network

Switch

100

Conveys how data communicates between hosts

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model

100

The most common used cable in LANs

Unshielded twist-pair (UTP)

100

Class B default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

100

Displays the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway

ipconfig

200

Most common used adapter or connector

RJ45

200

Uses MAC addresses and switches

Data link

200

The Twists cable that supports 100 Mbps

Category 5

200

The class that uses IPv4 multicasting

Class D

200

Command used to clear the DNS cache on a local system

ipconfig / flushdns

300

Increases switch performance

Full duplex

300

This layer covers routing between LANs, internet works and ________

Networks

300

Cable type used to accommodate Category 6 UTP

Fiber

300

The address type 202.23.2.255

Broadcast address

300

The command used to test a system's IPv4 protocol stack

ping 127.0.0.1

400

Used to create VLANs

Switch

400

The layer that includes cable and network adapters

Physical

400

Secure encryption used in wireless networks

WPA2

400

The type of address used to send a single packet to multiple hosts

Multicast

400

This command clears the NetBIOS name cache table

nbtstat -R

500

Designated host communication type

Unicast

500

Creates a connections so that a host can transfer files

Session

500

The function of a service set identifier (SSID)

To identify a wireless network

500

Used when remapping private to public addresses

National Address Translation (NAT)

500

This command tests network connectivity and shows the hops along the way

tracert