Description
When does it occur?
Very early in pregnancy, often in the first month
Are the direct causes known?
No, the direct causes are unknown
Which area of development is affected by paralysis or difficulty walking?
Physical development
What structure fails to form properly?
The neural tube
What nutritional deficiency is most commonly linked to NTDs?
Low levels of folate (Vitamin B9)
What are 2 physical medical complications?
Hydrocephalus seizures, bowel and bladder dysfunction, and frequent infections
What does the top of the neural tube develop into?
The brain
Poorly controlled diabetes and obesity
What emotional impact can result from frequent medical care?
Stress, anxiety or low self-esteem
What happens when the neural tube does not completely close along its length?
A hole forms in the spinal column.
Exposure to high body temperatures during early pregnancy is known as what risk factor?
Hyperthermia
What social challenges may occur due to physical differences?
Social exclusion or bullying