Parts & Specs
What does CPU stand for?
Central Processing Unit.
What are two benefits of building your own PC instead of buying a pre-built one?
Customization and cost-effectiveness.
What simple tool helps prevent static electricity damage while building a PC?
Anti-static wrist strap.
What is the most common operating system installed on new PCs?
Windows.
How often should you clean your PC to prevent dust build-up?
Every 3 to 6 months.
What type of memory stores data temporarily while your computer is on?
RAM (Random Access Memory).
What type of computer build is best for web browsing and email — budget, mid-range, or high-end?
Budget build.
What is the name of the connector that powers the motherboard?
24-pin ATX power connector.
What’s the name of the software that helps your PC recognize and control hardware?
Drivers.
What common tool should you avoid using to clean the inside of a PC?
A vacuum cleaner (it can create static).
Which type of storage drive is faster: SSD or HDD?
SSD (Solid State Drive).
If you’re into high-end gaming and 3D rendering, what component should you prioritize most?
The GPU (Graphics Card).
What’s the first component you should install on the motherboard before putting it in the case?
The CPU.
What must you create using a USB drive in order to install Windows
A bootable installation drive.
What is a symptom of a loose or poorly seated graphics card?
No video output or boot failure.
What do you need to check to make sure your motherboard works with your chosen CPU?
The socket type and chipset compatibility
Why is it important to establish your budget before buying PC parts?
It helps prioritize components and ensures you don’t overspend.
What are motherboard standoffs used for?
To prevent the motherboard from touching the case and shorting out.
What is the BIOS or UEFI used for during your first boot?
To configure hardware settings and confirm component detection.
Why shouldn’t you defragment a solid-state drive (SSD)?
It reduces the lifespan of the SSD without providing any benefit.
Name three specs to consider when choosing a graphics card.
VRAM, core count, and clock speed.
What’s a good upgrade strategy if you can’t afford a full high-end build all at once?
Start with a budget or refurbished system and upgrade piece-by-piece.
How do you turn on a motherboard for the first boot if it has no power button?
Bridge the “PWR_SW” pins with a screwdriver.
What setting should you enable in BIOS to run your RAM at advertised speeds?
XMP (for Intel) or DOCP (for AMD).
If your motherboard has diagnostic LEDs and the red light stays on, which component might be the issue?
The CPU.