Little Brain
All cerebellar actions are considered to be this.
What is nonconscious?
Result of decreased basal ganglia output leads
What is hyperkinesia?
Ptosis, Miosis, and Anhidrosis are hallmark signs of this syndrome
What is Horner's syndrome?
Postganglionic cell bodies in parasympathetic are located in the nerve plexus of of effector organs or this for short
What is the terminal ganglia?
Sympathetic postganglionic neurons primarily release this.
What is norepinephrine?
Deep nuclei that receives projections from the intermediate hemisphere
What is the interposed (eboliform and globose)?
What is inhibitory?
This hyperkinetic sign is that is present in Parkinson's pts.
What is tremor?
Cranial nerves for parasympathetic information
What is III, VII, IX, X?
Adrenergic receptors responsible for increasing heart rate and force of contraction
What is β1?
Division of cerebellum with function of maintaining balance in SLS and coordinating head and eye movements
What is the vestibulocerebellum (inferior vermis/flocculonodulus)?
The direct pathway functions to release the motor thalamus from tonic inhibition causing this effect on the motor cortex
What is excitatory?
Degeneration of the striatum and the cerebral cortex would lead to these types of signs
What are positive (hyperkinetic) signs?
Result on bladder when parasympathetic innervation is not active (-)
What is bladder filling?
Sympathetic signals that are also hormones
What are epinephrine and norepinephrine?
Two cerebellar input pathways that carry proprioceptive information about the upper and lower limb
What are the dorsal cerebellar and the cuneocerebellar tracts?
Slow, writhing or twisting movements of the face, limbs or trunk
What is athetosis (positive sign)?
Flaccid or nonreflexive micturition caused by a loss of this output
What is parasympathetic?
Drugs that mimic actions of muscarinic ACh or inhibit actions of NE/E
What are parasympathomimetic?
Thoracolumbar outflow pathway is associated with these spinal levels
What is T1-L2?
Deficits in appendicular coordination occur ipsilateral to lesion because of this
What is double crossing?
Dopamine releases thalamus globus pallidus from inhibition to increase the activation of this cortical area of the brain
What is 6?
This novel intervention for Parkinson's pts. that emphasizes large, exaggerated movements.
What is LVST BIG?
Hallmark symptoms when superior cervical parasympathetic nerve pathways are left unopposed
What is ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis?
This Ach Antagonist blocks the actions of the vagus nerve and is used to treat bradycardia
What is Atropine?