Intro to Nervous
The CVA client
CNS & PNS
Head and Spinal Cord Trauma
Neurologic Deficits
100

The normal CSF pressure.

What is 80 and 180 mm H2O?

100

Three most common types of headaches.

What are Tension, Migraine, and Cluster?

100

The normal intracranial pressure.

What is 5-15 mm Hg?

100

Repeated concussions, especially in athletes.

What is Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy?

100

This happens when one or more parts of the CNS or PNS are not working properly.

What is a Neurologic Deficit?

200

The part of the brain that controls breathing. 

What is the Medulla Oblongata?

200

The treatment includes oxygen and rapid-acting medications. 

What is Cluster Headaches?

200

Fluids to treat increased ICP. 

What is isotonic or hypertonic?

200

A more serious brain injury, worse than a concussion.

What is a contusion?

200
These are examples of neurologic deficits.

What are paralysis, difficulty speaking or swallowing, memory loss, abnormal gait, and incontinence? 

300

The lobe that controls the thinking, decision making, and movement.

What is the Frontal lobe?

300

The Stroke warning signs.

What is FAST, Face drooping, arm weakness, Slurred Speech, Time to call 911?

300

The two bacterial causes of Meningitis.

What is bacteria meningococci (Neisseria meningitidis) and streptococci (Streptococcus pneumoniae)?
300

Signs of increased intracranial pressure.

What is changes in their behavior, extreme sleepiness, personality changes, vomiting, or trouble speaking or walking? 

300

This phase begins when the client is stable, usually days or weeks later and can last for months.

What is the recovery phase?

400

A test that measures the brain activity.

What is an Electroencephalogram? (EEG) 

400

Surgical treatment for a Transient Ischemic Attack.

What is carotid endarterectomy? 

400

The likely triggers of Guillain-Barre Syndrome.

What are viral infections (especially respiratory), recent surgery or vaccination (influenza vaccine), malignancy, lupus?

400

This hematoma has a "lucid interval," the person wakes up and seems okay, but quickly worsens. 

What is Epidural Hematoma?

400

This phase applies to clients with permanent or progressive conditions (ALS or Alzheimer's).

What is the Chronic phase? 
500

Abnormal posturing with arms and legs stiff, and extended.

What is Decerebrate posture?

500

The type of stroke that is caused by a ruptured blood vessel.

What is Hemorrhagic?

500

The diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis on the CT/MRI.

What is white matter lesions?

500

A sign with red blood in the center surrounded by yellow/clear fluid.

What is a halo sign?

500

These therapies help strengthen voluntary muscles and relearn tasks needed for social interaction.

What are speech, occupational, and recreational therapies?