Key Figures in Neurodivergent History
Who is the autistic mathematician and philosopher known for his groundbreaking work in logic and set theory, whose life inspired increased understanding of autism in the 20th century?
Ludwig Wittgenstein
In what year did the American Psychiatric Association first include autism as a formal diagnosis in the DSM?
1980
Which iconic phrase, first used in the early 1990s, became the rallying cry for disability rights advocates, particularly in the neurodivergent community?
"Nothing about us, without us."
Which 1988 film, starring Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise, portrays an autistic savant, bringing widespread attention to autism, although it has been critiqued for inaccuracies?
Rain Man
Which 2014 book by Francis Tabone serves as a practical guide for teenagers with autism, providing information on understanding the spectrum and strategies for social and academic success?
Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Ultimate Teen Guide
Who is considered one of the founders of the modern understanding of ADHD and is often credited with developing diagnostic criteria for the condition?
Dr. George Still
When did the term "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" (ADHD) first appear in the DSM?
1987
Who is credited with coining the term "neurodiversity" in the late 1990s, laying the groundwork for the neurodiversity movement?
Judy Singer
Which fictional character, created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is often analyzed through the lens of neurodivergence, particularly autism and ADHD?
Sherlock Holmes
What 1999 book by Oliver Sacks explored the lives of people with various neurological conditions, including autism and ADHD, and became a key text in neurodivergent awareness?
"An Anthropologist on Mars"
Which neurodivergent artist was known for his vivid and highly detailed paintings, such as the famous "Starry Night"?
Vincent Van Gogh
What groundbreaking research by Simon Baron-Cohen, in the 1990s, helped to shape the modern understanding of autism?
Theory of Mind and the "Empathizing-Systemizing" Theory
What year was the first Neurodiversity Movement conference held, helping to shape the modern neurodiversity movement?
1998
Which animated TV character is often cited as a positive example of autism representation in media, particularly in the show Arthur?
Ian the "not-so-perfect" child
Which landmark 2000 book by Temple Grandin gave insight into her experiences as an autistic woman and helped raise awareness about autism?
"Thinking in Pictures"
Who is the author of "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time," a novel that portrays an autistic protagonist?
Mark Haddon
In what year did Temple Grandin, an autistic advocate, deliver a famous TED Talk on how her mind works?
2010
Which neurodivergent activist founded the “Autistic Self Advocacy Network” (ASAN) in 2006?
Zoe Gross
Which famous musician has openly talked about his ADHD and the struggles he faced in the traditional education system?
Adam Levine
Who wrote the famous 1940 book The Siege of the Deaf, discussing neurodivergent experiences?
Benjamin B. Hicks
Which British psychologist is famous for his work on autism, particularly the development of the "Empathizing-Systemizing" theory and his research on the "Theory of Mind"?
Simon Baron-Cohen
Which renowned neurologist wrote the 1985 book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, which helped raise awareness of neurological and neurodivergent conditions such as autism, Tourette’s syndrome, and aphasia?
Oliver Sacks
Which well-known advocacy organization, formed in the early 1990s, has worked to promote the civil rights of people with ADHD?
CHADD – Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Which Netflix series follows the life of an 18-year-old on the autism spectrum named Sam, exploring his relationships with family and friends?
Atypical
Which influential work by Tom Shakespeare, published in 2006, critiques the medical model of disability and emphasizes the social model, which is widely supported in neurodiversity advocacy?
The Social Model of Disability