Neuro Definitions
A language disorder that results from damage to parts of the brain that are responsible for language.
What is aphasia
Referring to the nerves or nervous system
What is Neuro-
-ectomy
An abnormal sensation, such as tingling or numbness, usually experienced in the extremities.
What is paresthesia
Checks pupil size, reactivity to light, accommodation when assessing cranial nerves.
A lack of muscle coordination that may affect speech, eye movements, and limb movements.
What is ataxia
Encephal(o)
What is relating to the brain
-itis
What is the inflammation of
Any disorder of the nerves, typically causing pain, tingling, or numbness in the affected area.
What is neuropathy
Checking patient's orientation, attention, alertness, language during a neurological exam
What is mental status
A condition in which the muscles used for speech are weak or move slowly, affecting speech clarity and intelligibility.
What is dysarthria
Meaning many or multiple
What is Poly-
-plegia
Paralysis affecting one side of the body, typically caused by a stroke or other brain injury.
What is hemiplegia
Assesses muscle strength, tone, and bulk. Assesses weakness, tremors, or abnormal movements.
What is motor exam
Difficulty swallowing due to nerve or muscle problems in the throat or esophagus.
What is dysphagia
Myel(o)-
What is referring to the spinal cord
-algia
What is denoting pain
Inflammation of the brain, often caused by an infection, autoimmune disease, or chemical exposure.
Encephalitis
Patellar reflex is tested by
What is striking patient's patellar tendon with reflex hammer. Brief extension of the leg should occur.
An abnormal walking pattern often caused by a problem with the nervous system.
What is gait disturbance
Crani(o)-
What is referring to the skull
-ology
What is the study of
A loss of the sense of smell, often caused by damage to the olfactory nerves.
What is anosmia
Testing finger-to-nose task or heel-to-shin test assess the patients...
What is coordination