The Brain and the Phonological Loop
TMS
Romero Lauro's TMS Study
100

What part of the brain may be activated when you rehearse verbal material?

What is the left frontal lobe? 

100

What does TMS stand for?

What is transcranial magnetic stimulation? 

100

How many types of sentences were tested in Lauro's study?

What are three types?

200

What part of the brain may be activated when you store auditory information?

What is the left parietal lobe?

200

Is TMS an invasive or non-invasive procedure? 

What is non-invasive? 

200

Other than TMS, what procedure did Lauro use? 

What is a sham procedure?

300

Which hemisphere is more likely to process language? 

What is the left hemisphere?

300

What does TMS do? 

What is briefly stimulates a specific location on the cortex by using a magnetic field?

300

What is a sham procedure?

A procedure that resembles TMS that does not involve any stimulation.

400
What memory system is phonological processing part of? 

What is the working memory system? 

400

What mental process does TMS briefly interfere with? 

What is information processing? 

400

What step in the study occurred after the participants were exposed to TMS or the sham procedure?

The participants were shown a sentence that was accompanied by a sketch. 

500

What parts of the brain are activated when completing phonological-loop tasks? 

What are the left frontal lobe and left parietal lobe? 

500

Who used TMS to study how the phonological loop processes language?  

Who is Romero Lauro and her colleagues?

500
What parts of the brain are engaged when storing and rehearsing complex, long sentences?

What are the left frontal lobe and the left parietal lobe?