people
conquerer of Aztecs
Fernando Cortez
involved the overthrow of the Catholic king James II, who was replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Orange
glorious revolution
Conflict ostensibly waged to protect Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire, in actuality to gain a foothold in the Black Sea. Turks, Britain, and France forced Russia to sue for peace.
Crimean War
Henry IV granted Hugenots the rights of public worship and religious toleration in France
Edict of Nantes
merchants wanted to define me i had everything to do with money the pope controlled me at the time
usury
i created mercantilism and wanted favorable balance of trade
Who is Jean-Babtiste Colbert
Overthrow of those in power, especially revelent in France
Coup d'etat
2 rival houses but also had family power 1455-1471 dual houses of York (white rose symbol) and Lancaster (red rose symbol) civil war
War of the Roses
instead of focusing on any new taxes i passed this to require parliament to meet every 3 years
Triennial Act
emotional spark the created the HRE into civil war some say i landed in dung others RIP
Defenestration of Prague
i was considered the most dogmatic king as i beleived i was chosen by God himself i led a major victory against the 'evil' turks
Phillip II
philisophical movement that stated reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy
Enlightenment
i had four phases, clearly by the end i was a BOP war and ended with Treaty of Westphalia
Thirty Years War
a BOP document, as german princes were able to control over foreign policy
Peace of Westphalia
an ideology sparked by Adam Smith i requre a business cycle, and the market place
Classical Liberalism
i established the bourbon dynasty stabalizing France throught he wars of Religion
Who is Henry IV?
informed by Humanism and Classical Roman and Greek art and architecture, was led by Brunelleschi whose works in architecture and the discovery of linear perspective
Early Renaissance
series of violent wars for control of Italy, fought largely by France and Spain but involving much of Europe
Italian Wars
i restored all lost catholic lands since 1556 (key word restored)
Emphasis on the here and now rather than on the spiritual and otherworldly, focused on being independent
secularism
wrote The Courtier describing all of the major things that a man must have in order to be a functioning societal person
Castiglione
created by Isabella to enforce the authority of the Catholic Church
Spanish Inquisition
the short period of violence between the forces of Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and the Lutheran League within the domains of the Holy Roman Empire (really hard to pronounce)
Schmalkaldic War
this ended the War of the Spanish Succession
Peace of Utrecht
the holding of several church offices