TRADE
What was Flanders?
England won the first series of battles with France thanks to support from this ally.
What is the Holy Roman Empire?
This type of monarch ensured peace within the kingdom and with other nations, who often chose to become allies.
What is a "strong" king?
This powerful family ruled England for many years and adopted a white rose as their symbol.
What was the House of Lancaster?
These people from northern Africa crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to invade and conquer a large region in southern Europe.
Who were the Muslims?
A trade agreement with England to import cloth and export wine and olive oil proved very profitable for this maniland territory.
What is the Aquitaine?
England won the second series of battles with France when King Henry V rallied his troops to win this crucial battle.
What was the Battle of Agincourt?
During the Middle Ages, this religious leader had more power than any king.
Who was the Catholic Pope?
This powerful family challenged the king's right to rule England and adopted a red rose as their symbol.
What was the House of York?
The marriage of these two monarchs united their kingdoms to create the nation of Spain.
Who were King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?
This nation wanted to control and tax neighboring territories that had profitable trade agreements with England.
What is France?
France won the third series of battles and eventually won the war thanks to the courage and determination of this French hero.
Who was Joan of Arc?
During and after the Black Plague, more jobs became available, so many of these people left their homes in hope of finding work and earning wages.
Who were the peasants?
This military conflict lasted 30 years and saw the throne of England change hands many times.
What was the War of the Roses?
This Italian sea captain was given three ships by the monarchs of Spain to sail around the world and find a new trade route to India.
Who was Christopher Columbus?
These organizations were formed to protect and support people with similar skills and businesses.
What are guilds?
After the war, this organization accused Joan of Arc of heresy and had her burned at the stake.
What is the Catholic Church?
To stop peasants from leaving their lands, and to prevent workers from buying luxury goods, nobles passed these legal measures.
What were the sumptuary laws?
This English king was defeated in battle, captured by the enemy and died in prison.
Who was King Henry VI?
In the newly formed kingdom of Spain, these people were forced to leave the country, convert to Christianity or be tortured to death.
Who were the Jews and the Muslims?
These organizations provided protection and support for anyone who became a member.
What are fraternities?
Many years after her death, the church pardoned Joan of Arc for her actions and awarded her this title.
Who is Saint Joan?
This popular uprising began when English farmers and workers joined together to protest bad living conditions and low wages.
What was the Peasant Revolt?
This powerful family ruled England after all male heirs with a better claim to the throne were killed in battle.
What is the House of Tudor?
This religious organization tortured its victims until they confessed their sins, converted to Christianity and named other people, who would suffer the same fate.
What was the Spanish Inquisition?