Key Terms
Miscellaneous
Big Ideas/Concepts
People
Railroads
100

This means, "to send, or communicate."

What is transmit?

100

This is the name of the museum in Rochester dedicated to play, and suitable for people of all ages.

What is the Strong Museum of Play?

100

Trains could carry much more __________ than wagons, and move it faster, 

What is cargo/shipments/goods?

100

He not only started a car company, but influenced factories for everything with his assembly-line methods for mass production.

Who is Henry Ford?

100

These were powerful individuals who owned railroads and controlled railroad traffic.

What are railroad barons?

200

A discount on a product is called this, though sometimes they're given in a way that is unfair.

What is a rebate?

200

The Wright brothers invented the world's first plane, which would vastly change this.

What is travel/shipping?

200

People were hurt doing this tough work that literally allowed trains to move.

What is laying track?

200
He created the worlds first telephone, vastly increasing communication speed and efficiency.

Who is Alexander Graham Bell?

200

Rich railroad barons made these to eliminate competition, set equal prices, and ultimately make even more money.

What are pools?

300

This means "to combine" something - larger rail companies did this when they bought smaller ones.

What is consolidate?

300

In order to keep track of train schedules better, the United States - and the world - was divided into these.

What are time zones?

300

In general, inventions during the late 1800's and early 1900's helped these two things increase.

What are speed and money?
300

He is credited with the very first lightbulb and bringing electrical light to buildings with powerplants, among many other inventions.

Who is Thomas Edison?

300

By changing tracks from iron to this stronger metal, trains could run faster with heavier loads than before.

What is steel?

400

Hundreds of thousands of these were registered from 1860-1890; this government license prevented others from copying and profiting off of someone else's idea.

What is a patent?

400

This is another invention created for businesses or peoples' homes...and that we covered in the notes ;-)

What is the typewriter/vacuum/small-box camera?

400

Mass producing items reduces these two things, helping the company make money, but also saving the consumer money.

What are costs and prices?

400
By 1860, this inventor's telegraph wires were everywhere, helping news and business run much faster.

Who is Samuel Morse?

400

This is a railroad technological development that made trains safer, allowing stopping to happen faster over a shorter distance.

What are air brakes?

500

This was the first ever sound-recording device, invented by Thomas Edison.

What is a phonograph?

500

Women "invented less" not because of their capabilities, but because these types of systemic inequalities held them back - such as less access to education, or men taking credit for their work.

What is sexism/inequality/unequal treatment?

500
While not the first car, Ford's Model T was popular for these two reasons.

What is affordability and durability?

500

This Black inventor revolutionized the shoe industry when he made a machine that could do it, instead of humans.

Who is Jan Ernst Matzeliger?

500

When railroads all adopted the standard gauge measurements for tracks, in saved these two things.

What are time and money?