Political Changes
What was the Bourbon Triumvirate?
A group of three powerful politicians who dominated Georgia politics after Reconstruction
Who was Booker T. Washington and what was his approach to racial equality?
He was an African American leader who promoted vocational education and economic self-reliance.
What was the significance of the International Cotton Expositions?
They were events meant to showcase the South's agricultural and industrial growth to attract investment.
What contributions did Booker T. Washington make to education?
He founded the Tuskegee Institute, focusing on vocational training for African Americans.
What was the purpose of the International Cotton Expositions?
To promote the economic recovery and growth of the South after the Civil War.
Who was Henry Grady and what did he promote for Georgia?
A journalist who advocated for the New South and economic development through industry.
What was W. E. B. DuBois's view on achieving equality?
He believed in fighting for civil rights and higher education for African Americans.
How did the economy of Georgia change during the New South Era?
It shifted from agriculture-based to more industrialized and diversified with new industries.
Why is W. E. B. DuBois significant in American history?
He co-founded the NAACP and was a key figure in advocating for civil rights.
Describe the significance of the Leo Frank case in Georgia history.
It was a pivotal moment that highlighted racial tensions and antisemitism in the South.
What role did Tom Watson play in Georgia politics?
He was a leader of the Populist movement, advocating for farmers' rights and social reforms.
How did Alonzo Herndon contribute to the advancement of Black rights?
He became a successful entrepreneur and established the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, supporting Black communities.
What economic challenges did farmers face in the New South?
Farmers dealt with falling crop prices, sharecropping, and debt.
Describe Tom Watson's role in the Populist movement.
He fought for farmers' rights and sought to unite poor white and Black farmers against economic injustices.
What events led to the rise of the Populist movement in Georgia?
Economic struggles of farmers and dissatisfaction with the political establishment.
How did the Bourbon Triumvirate impact education in Georgia?
They promoted public education but focused primarily on white education.
What social issues did the Leo Frank case highlight in Georgia?
It demonstrated antisemitism and the challenges of achieving racial equality.
How did the rise of factories impact the economy in Georgia?
Factories created jobs and helped shift the economy from agriculture to manufacturing.
How did Alonzo Herndon's business success challenge stereotypes?
His wealth and success as a Black businessman challenged racial barriers and inspired others.
What was the outcome of the Leo Frank trial, and why was it controversial?
Frank was convicted of murder, but the trial was marked by prejudice and mob influence, leading to his lynching.
What political changes occurred in Georgia during the New South Era?
Changes included increased industrialization, limited rights for African Americans, and the rise of the Populist movement
How did segregation laws affect social life in the New South?
They enforced racial discrimination and limited opportunities for African Americans and other minorities.
In what ways did the economy of the New South Era reflect changes in labor demands?
There was a shift to more skilled labor and industrial work, leading to urban migration.
What impact did the key figures in this era have on future civil rights movements?
They laid the groundwork for future activism and discussions about equality and rights for African Americans
How did the International Cotton Expositions reflect changes in the New South?
They showcased advancements in industry and promoted economic growth while downplaying racial issues.