NUTRITION
URINARY SYSTEM
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
VITAL SIGNS
CRITICAL EXAM INFO
100

This diet limits salt intake. (CHF patients likely will be on this diet)

What is a low sodium diet?

100

This organ filters waste from the blood.

What are the kidneys?

100

Bluish discoloration of skin caused by low oxygen.

What is cyanosis?

100

Normal adult pulse range.

What is 60-100 bpm?

100

Normal oxygen saturation range.

What is 95–100%?

200

This diet helps manage blood sugar in diabetics.

What is a consistent carbohydrate/low sugar diet?

200

This tube carries urine from kidneys to bladder.

What are the ureters?

200

Yellowing of skin due to liver problems.

What is jaundice?

200

Normal respiration rate for adults.

What is 12–20 breaths per minute?

200

This position helps patients breathe easier.

What is Fowler’s position?

300

This diet includes broth, gelatin, and clear liquids.

What is a clear liquid diet?

300

This organ stores urine.

What is the bladder?

300

Pale skin color.

What is pallor?

300

This term describes a heart rate above 100 bpm.

What is tachycardia?

300

This law protects patient privacy.

What is HIPAA?

400

Difficulty swallowing is called this.

What is dysphagia?

400

Burning during urination may indicate this infection.

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

400

Low blood sugar is called this.

What is hypoglycemia?

400

This vital sign measures oxygen levels in the blood.

What is oxygen saturation? (pulse ox)

400

Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

What is hemoglobin?

500

These types of liquids may be ordered for patients with swallowing problems.

What are thickened liquids?

500

Dark amber urine may indicate this condition.

What is dehydration?

500

Low oxygen in body tissues.

What is hypoxia?

500

A respiration below 12 breaths/min in adults is called this.

What is bradypnea?

500

A PCT draws tubes in this order:

Lavender → Light Blue → Gold

What should they do and in what order?

Re-stick the patient. Draw the blood in order of Light Blue → Gold → Lavender