Blame your mother
What is cocaine?
A 650 gram newborn with an estimated gestational age of 24 weeks will need an ophthalmologic examination to screen for retinopathy of prematurity. This the MOST appropriate age for the first ophthalmologic examination.
between 31 and 34 weeks’ postmenstrual age
This syndrome presents with small stature, short limbs, megalocephaly, low nasal bridge with prominent forehead, narrowing of spinal canal, and mild hypotonia.
What is Achondroplasia
This is the most common cause of acute renal failure in a neonate
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
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Tasnia Osmani
This is the most physiologic cause of late fetal heart rate decelerations observed on the fetal heart monitor.
What is Uteroplacental insufficiency
A female infant in the Newborn Nursery has weakness of her upper and lower left-sided facial muscles with an asymmetric cry, and inability to close her left eye completely. Complete recovery is expected by this time.
Most infants with a facial nerve palsy have complete recovery in 1-3 weeks.
This syndrome presents with upper limb deficiencies, pre- and postnatal growth restriction, infantile gastroesophageal reflux and feeding difficulties, arched eyebrows and synophrys
Cornelia de Lange
Of the following, energy expenditure in a neonate is highest for:
A.Activity
B.Cold stress
C.Fecal losses
D. Nutritional storage and synthesis
E. Resting metabolic rate
Resting metabolic rate
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Steven Ford
The intrauterine exposure to this teratogen can cause a depressed nasal bridge, nail hypoplasia, seizures, and stippled bone epiphyses.
What is Warfarin?
This artery is the most common cerebral artery leading to a neonatal stroke
The left middle cerebral artery
This is the most common hematologic abnormality associated with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome.
Thrombocytopenia
A 3-month old male infant born at 24 weeks’ gestation has a history of NEC complicated by bowel resection and a continued dependence on parenteral nutrition. His physical examination is notable for hair loss, seborrhea and a scaly dermatitis.
What vitamin is most likely to be deficient in this infant?
Biotin
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Erica Peterson
This maternal medications is associated with pulmonary hypertension in the newborn
What is Indomethacin?
In evaluating a term newborn, the neonatologist observes bilateral leukocoria. There is no evidence of hepatosplenomegaly, microcephaly, intrauterine growth restriction, or congenital heart disease. Audiologic evaluation reveals a severe hearing impairment. This congenital infection is MOST likely responsible for these findings.
Rubella
This syndrome presents with joint contractures, generalized weakness, facialdiplegia, respiratory failure (prenatal onset),fasciculation of the tongue, absent deep tendon reflexes
Spinal muscular atrophy
Which of the following components is NOT preserved in the pasteurization process of donor breastmilk?
A. Immunoglobulin M
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin D
E. Vitamin E
Immunoglobulin M
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Vanessa Riley
The age at which transient neonatal myasthenia gravis should be completely resolved
What is 2 months of age?
A neonate develops purulent eye discharge at 7 days of life. The mother reports that the infant had initially had a watery discharge. The infant’s conjunctivae appear red and swollen. This is the most common infectious cause of conjunctivitis in the first month of life.
Chlamydia
This syndrome is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder characterized by a paucity of intralobular bile ducts. It is characterized by a conjugated or direct hyperbilirubinemia. Individuals may also have congenital heart disease, dysmorphic features, and short stature. Affected neonates and children may require liver transplantation.
Alagille syndrome
This vitamin is important for pulmonary epithelial growth and cellular differentiation?
Vitamin A
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Karen Wickline