NRP
Gestational Age
What's Wrong With Me
Neonatal Xrays
Pathophysiology
Definitions
100

Name 3 indicators for PPV in the Neonate.

HR < 100, Apnea, weak/agonal/gasping respirations

100

Complications include Brachial Plexus injury, clavicle fracture, cephalohematoma and hypoglycemia

Large for Gestational Age

100

Bony or membranous obstruction of the back of the nose preventing airflow

Choanal Atresia

100

Patchy coarse infiltrates with widespread consolidations and areas of Hyperaeration

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome

100

High Blood pressure that effects the arteries in the lungs which allows deoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs and return to the body

Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Neonate

100

Systemic infection that can occur, originating from bacteria entering the bloodstream

Sepsis

200

MR SOPA

Mask Adjustment

Reposition Head and Neck

Suction

Open mouth

Pressure Increase

Alternative Airway

200

<10th percentile for weight and length while >10th percentile for OFC

Asymmetrical Small for Gestational Age

200

Small chin and posteriorly positioned tongue that can lead to airway obstruction

Pierre Robin

200

Chest asymmetry with  a region of lucency (dark) around the edge of the lung. May see mediastinal or tracheal shift

Pneumothorax

200

When a Newborn takes their first breath and the umbilical cord is occluded, the newborns Systemic Vascular Resistance _____________.

Increases

200

Inflammation and tissue death in the intestines, often seen in premature infants

Necrotizing Entercolitis

300

Consider this if a baby remains bradycardic after Epinephrine and there is suspicion of Blood Loss

NS Bolus 10ml/kg

300

Higher risk for Respiratory Distress, Temperature instability, Feeding difficulty, sepsis and Hyperbilirubinemia

Late Preterm

300

Abdominal organs herniate through an opening in the diaphragm into the chest cavity

Diaphragmatic Hernia

300

Diffuse fine interstitial opacities, normal lung volumes, starburst pattern.

Transient Tachpynea of the Newborn

300

Name 2 types of shock in the Neonate

Hypovolemic, Cardiogenic, Septic

300

A condition in which a blood vessel called the Ductus Arteriosus fails to close, leading to abnormal blood flow between the heart and lungs

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

400

Temperature Regulation Goal

36.5 to 37.5 C Axillary

400

Risks include Uteroplacental insufficiency, Meconium Aspiration, Oligohydramnios

Post Term

400

Ventricular Septal Defect, Pulmonary Stenosis, Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and Overriding Aorta

Tetralogy of Fallot

400

Diffuse fine granular pattern with air bronchograms, low lung volumes

Respiratory Distress Syndrome or Surfactant Deficiency 

400

Name the 3 normal Fetal Shunts

Foramen Ovale, Ductus Venosous, Ductus Arteriosus

400

Bleeding that occurs in the brain's ventricles commonly seen in preterm infants due to fragile blood vessels 

Intraventricular Hemorrhage


500

IV Epinephrine dose for 3.5kg baby

Preferred dose 0.7ml

Range 0.35 to 1.05 ml

500

Complications include Respiratory Distress, Hypoglycemia, Hyperinsulinism

Infant of Diabetic Mother

500

Respiratory Distress, Excessive oral secretions, coughing, gagging, cyanosis with feedings, inability to pass OG

TE Fistula

500

Abnormal lucency along the mediastinum that lifts or displaces the thymus making a Sail Sign

Pneumomediastinum

500

Condition caused by in utero Heart Failure resulting in Pleural Effusion, Ascites and/or Pericardial Effusion.

Bonus points for naming the 2 types.

Hydrops Fetalis.

Immune (Rh disease) and Non-Immune

500

A physiological state characterized by tissue hypoxia due to reduced oxygen delivery and/or increased oxygen consumption or inadequate oxygen utilization. Physical findings may include tissue hypoperfusion, hypotension and metabolic acidosis.

Neonatal Shock