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100

Moonsoon

A monsoon is a shift in winds that often causes a very rainy season or a very dry

100

 Rosetta Stone

The Rosetta Stone is a stele of granodiorite inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes

100

The Hammurabi Code of Laws

 a collection of 282 rules, established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice.

100

Monotheistic

relating to or characterized by the belief that there is only one God.
100

Dravidians 1

a family of languages spoken in S and central India and Sri Lanka, including Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, and Gondi

200

Ziggurats

an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower consisting of a lofty pyramidal structure built in successive stages with outside staircases and a shrine at the top

200

Subcontinent

a large, distinguishable part of a continent, such as North America or southern Africa.

200

Pyramid

a monumental structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top, especially one built of stone as a royal tomb in ancient Egypt.

200

Hieroglyph

“sacred carving,” is a Greek translation of the Egyptian phrase “the god's words,” which was used at the writing consisting of hieroglyphs.

200

Hebrew Judah

 and their scriptures and traditions form the basis of the Jewish religion.

300


The Indus River Valley Civilization

 considered a Bronze Age society; inhabitants of the ancient Indus River Valley developed new techniques in metallurgy—the science of working with copper, bronze, lead, and tin.

300

Polytheistic

relating to or characterized by belief in or worship of more than one god.
300

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt

the period in the history of ancient Egypt following a period of political division known as the First Intermediate Period.

300

Egypt

an ancient empire to the west of Israel;
300

The Tigris–Euphrates River

a large river system in Western Asia that discharges into the Persian Gulf

400

Nile River

The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest river in the world,

400

Cuneiform

denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets.

400

Aryan

a member of a people speaking an Indo-European (or specifically Indo-Iranian) language, or of an ancient people thought to have spoken the hypothetical proto-Indo-European language.

400

Heirarchy

a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.

500

The New Kingdom

the period in the history of ancient Egypt, 1580–1085 B.C., comprising the 18th to 20th dynasties, characterized by the predominance of Thebes.
500

Mesopotamia

Region in iraqMesopotamia means "between rivers" in Greek. Home to the ancient civilizations of Sumer,

500

Summerian

a member of the indigenous non-Semitic people of ancient Babylonia.


500

Old Kingdom  

the period in the history of ancient Egypt, 2780–2280 b.c., comprising the 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by the predominance of Memphis