Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts Category Name
100

A deficiency in this vitamin leads to scurvy.

What is vitamin C?

100

The organ primarily responsible for urine formation.

What is the kidney?

100

The largest organ of the human body.

What is the skin?

100

The medical term for nearsightedness.

What is myopia?

100

This is the first step in the nursing process.

What is assessment?

200

This macronutrient is the primary source of energy for the body.

What are carbohydrates?

200

The term for difficulty passing stool.

What is constipation?

200

This stage of a pressure ulcer involves intact skin with non-blanchable redness.

What is stage 1?

200

The loss of smell due to aging or injury.

What is anosmia?

200

The term for a rapid, irregular heartbeat.

What is arrhythmia?

300

The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults should not exceed this amount.

What is 2,300 mg?

300

A loss of voluntary control over urination.

What is urinary incontinence?

300

The process of wound healing where edges are well-approximated with sutures.

What is primary intention healing?

300

The part of the ear responsible for balance.

What is the vestibular system?

300

The acronym for remembering fire safety procedures in a hospital setting.

What is RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish)?

400

This type of diet is commonly prescribed for patients with celiac disease.

What is a gluten-free diet?

400

This condition results in inflammation of the bladder and frequent, painful urination.

What is cystitis?

400

A full-thickness wound with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle.

What is a stage 4 pressure ulcer?

400

The term for abnormal ringing in the ears.

What is tinnitus?

400

This type of isolation is used for patients with tuberculosis.

What is airborne isolation?

500

A diet high in this type of fat increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

What are trans fats?

500

This diagnostic test measures how well the bladder and urethra are storing and releasing urine.

What is urodynamic testing?

500

The term for the separation of a surgical wound’s layers.

What is dehiscence?

500

This eye disorder is caused by increased intraocular pressure and can lead to blindness.

What is glaucoma?

500

The ethical principle that refers to doing good for patients.

What is beneficence?