Conquistadors
He Conquered the Aztecs
Hernando Cortez
_M________________ work was difficult and sometimes resulted in priests being killed by Indians.
Missionary
The Spanish land policy that granted land and control of the Indian population on it was called E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Encomienda
The _______ __ ___________ was built in the center of Santa Fe and was used as a parade ground and for fiestas and trade.
plaza de armas
The ________________, housing weapons and supplies was a military fort.
He was the leader of the Aztecs
Montezuma II
This is the name of the church that stands one one side of the Plaza
Saint Francis
What do historians believe was the cause of the 80 to 95 percent decline in the native population after contact with the Europeans?
Disease such as smallpox
The Spanish built La Casa Real, today known as the ____________ __ ___ ___________.
Palace of the Governors
acequias
He conquered the Incas
Francisco Pizarro
They argued about who could demand tribute and labor from the Indians
Priests and Royal Governors
The ____________ system was the payment of gold to the Spanish by the Indians.
Tribute
How was Santa Fe similar to towns in Spain?
A ______________ organized the annual cleaning of the irrigation canals.
Mayordomo
He was the leader of the Incas
Atahualpa
He wrote to the king of Spain complaining about how the Indians were being mistreated by the encomenderos
Bartolome De Las Casas
Don Pedro de Peralta set up a town council called the ___________________. It was responsible for running the day to day business of Santa Fe.
cabildo
During the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 the Spanish fled Santa Fe and became r _ _ _ _ _ _ _
refugees
Pope, a shaman from the San Juan Pueblo, sent messengers with __________ __________ to organize the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.
knotted rope
He searched for the 7 cities of Gold
Coronado
The goal of the Catholic missions was to
___________ the Indians, to make them to be
more Spanish than native.
Hispanize
Spain received raw materials from its colonies in the New World. Then businesses in Spain used these materials to make _____________ goods.
manufactured
The buildings of Santa Fe reflected Pueblo architecture and included ____________ which were logs used as ceiling beams.
vigas
Hundreds of Spanish settlers, Pueblo Indians, Comanches, Utes, Apache and Navajo attended the _________ Trade Fair every year.
Taos