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Psychodynamic
the trait approach
social-cognitive
humanistic approach
assessing personality
100
A view developed by Freud that emphasizes unconscious mental processes in explaining human thought, feelings, and behavior.
What is psychodynamic approach.
100
define trait approach.
A perspective on personality that views it as the combination of stable characteristics that people display over time and across situations.
100
a belief that people have acquired personality through learning and that they then display in particular situations.
What is social-cognitive approach.
100
The way one thinks of oneself.
What is self-concept
100
a type of projective test used in psychoanalysis, in which a standard set of symmetrical ink blots of different shapes and colors is presented one by one to the subject, who is asked to describe what they suggest or resemble.
What is rorschach test
200
the component of personality that tells people what they should and should not do.
What is superego.
200
who's work is trait theories largely based off of?
Who is Gordon Allport
200
who (three of them) have presented the most influential social-cognitive personality theories?
who is Bandura, Mischel and Rotter.
200
The reaching of one’s fullest potential; the complete realization of a person’s talents, faculties, and abilities.
What is self-actualization.
200
Personality tests made up of relatively unstructured stimuli in which responses are seen as reflecting the individuals’ unconscious needs, fantasies, conflicts, thought patterns, and other aspects of personality.
What is projective personality measures.
300
a personality component containing basic instincts, desires, and impulses with which all people are born.
What is the id.
300
name the personality trait that describes someone as quite, thoughtful, and reserved. along with enjoying solitary pursuits.
What is introvert.
300
According to Bandura, the learned expectation of success in given situations.
What is self-efficacy.
300
According to Rogers, circumstances in which an individual experiences positive regard from others only when displaying certain behaviors or attitudes.
What is conditions of worth.
300
Tests that list clear, specific questions, statements, or concepts to which people are asked to respond.
What is nonprojective personality measures.
400
One of the psychosexual stages, in which the focus of pleasure shifts to the genital area; last from approximate age three to age five.
What is phallic stage.
400
list the five components of the "Big Five, personality model"
1-openness 2-conscientiousness 3-extraversion 4- agreeableness 5-neuroticism
400
what are the two things effecting personality according to Rotter?
What is what the person expects to happen following the behavior and the value the person places on the outcome.
400
according to Maslow, ------- is the highest on the hierarchy of needs.
What is self-actualization.
400
what does a NEO-PI-R measure?
What is the Big Five personality traits.
500
which of the stages of personality development does one develop social skills?
What is latency period
500
what makes Jeffrey Gray's theory of personality different from Eysenck?
although Gray agrees with the two basic dimensions of personality, he has a different view of the underlying biological factors.
500
according to the Affective theory, what are the 5 variable of a personality?
1- encoding 2-expectancies 3-affects 4-goals and values 5-competencies
500
in Maslow's growth theory, what is someone called when they do not focus on what is missing but draw satisfaction from what they have?
What is growth orientation.
500
when the goal of personality assesment is to diagnose psychological disorders, the most common used nonprojective measure is the -------
What is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)