Just say no
DRE
What is a
Drug Recognition Expert
The youngest person that can be tried as an adult
What is
14 (in Utah)
A prisoner's favorite vegetable
What is
"Cell"ery
Judicial document authorizing police to search a person or place to obtain evidence.
What is a
search warrant
protects the rights of citizens by:
Limiting the powers of the government by granting to it only those specific powers that are listed.
Enumerating certain, specific rights which individuals retain.
What is
The United States Constitution
Domestic violence
and
Violation of a protective order
What is
Circumstances under which a peace officer must make an arrest.
any controlled substance or container or labeling of any controlled substance
What is a
counterfeit substance
Generally juveniles enjoy the same constitutional rights as adults, except:
exceptions include rights to a public trial, jury trial, jury trial and bail rights.
Inmates favorite place to hang out
What is
at the bars
The items an officer may legally search include:
Weapons, Fruits of the crime, Instrument of the crime, Contraband, Suspects.
Law 1020
Responsible for forming laws
What is the
Legislative Branch
at the time of the arrest, a prudent, objective person, in the position of the officer, taking into account his or her experience, knowledge and observations, would reasonably believe that a crime has been or is being committed.
What is
Probable Cause
a substance which the principal compound used or produced primarily for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance
What is an
Immediate precursor
What are the methods by which a juvenile can stand trial as an adult?
Automatic transfer/direct file
Certification (preliminary hearing)
Serious youth offender
Why did the belt get arrested?
for holding up a pair of pants
also known as emergency conditions.
-to prevent physical harm to officers or others, or
-destruction of relevant evidence or the escape of a suspect would occur if the search or entry was not made.
What is
exigent circumstances
Responsible for enforcing laws
What is the
Executive Branch
If a person is being arrested and flees or forcibly resists after being informed of the intention to make the arrest, the person arresting may use _________ to effect the arrest
What is
reasonable force
Upon a person's conviction of a violation subsequent to a conviction, that person shall be sentenced to a one degree greater penalty.
What is an
enhancement
has jurisdiction over class B and C misdemeanors, violation of ordinances, and infractions committed within their territorial jurisdiction by a person 18 years of age or older (except offenses over which the juvenile court has exclusive jurisdiction).
What is
JUSTICE Court
What do you call it when a prisoner takes his own mug shot?
A "cell"fie
The home is the most protected place according to the U.S constitution. This is where a person has the highest _____________
What is
Expectation of privacy
Responsible for judging and interpreting the constitutionality of laws
What is
The Judicial Branch
For a public offense committed or attempted in his presence; or
When a felony has been committed and he has reasonable cause to believe the person arrested has committed it.
What is
circumstances when a private person(citizen) may arrest another
means any equipment, product, or material used, or intended for use, prepare, test, analyze, package, repackage, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale, or to otherwise introduce a controlled substance into the human body
What is
Drug Paraphernalia
After a referral is made to the court, the probation officer meets with the minor and his/her parent to determine if it's in the best interest of the public and minor to go forward.
What is a
Preliminary Inquiry
Who never minds being interrupted in the middle of a sentence?
A convict
permits police officers to enter and search any unoccupied or undeveloped area outside of the curtilage of a home.
What is
Open Field Doctrine
A law making body made up of two representatives from each state
What is
The U.S Senate
A peace officer of another state or the District of Columbia who enters this state in _______ and continues in _______ of a person in order to arrest him on the grounds that he is reasonably believed to have committed a felony in another state, has the same authority to arrest and hold a person in custody as a peace officer of this state. _________ does not require instant action, but without unreasonable delay.
What is
Fresh Pursuit
any individual who unlawfully and habitually uses any controlled substance to endanger the public morals, health, safety, or welfare, or who is so dependent upon the use of controlled substances as to have lost the power of self-control
What is
a drug dependent person
_______ has exclusive original jurisdiction over all persons 16 years of age or older charged with an offense that would be murder or aggravated murder if committed by an adult.
What is
District Court
Why don't inmates call home more often?
Cause they have bad "cell" service.
A rule that says that evidence obtained though illegal conduct or by illegal means may be suppressed and not allowed to be used in court.
What is the
Exclusionary Rule
A law making body representing states based on the population of each state.
What is
The House of Representatives
may be issued to a person subject to arrest or prosecution on a misdemeanor or infraction (not a felony), requires the person to appear at the court.
What is a
Citation in Lieu of Arrest
"Controlled substance" does not include
What is
distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages
-Unlawful furnishing of alcohol to a minor.
-Failure to report abuse or neglect.
-Harboring a runaway.
-Misdemeanor custodial interference.
-Contributing to the delinquency of a minor.
-Failure to comply with compulsory education requirements.
Circumstances where juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction to try adults for criminal offenses committed against minors.
What do you call a famous inmate?
A "cell" ebrity
If the prosecution can establish that the evidence would have been found by lawful means, it is admissible
What is
Inevitable Discovery
Responsible for enacting criminal and statutory law.
Made up of the House of Representatives and the State Senate.
What is the
Utah State Legislature
-identify himself or herself as a law enforcement officer
-demand admission
-wait a reasonable period of time for an occupant to admit access; and
-explain the purpose for which admission is desired
What are
Things an officer should do before making a forcible entry.
(see exceptions 77-7-6)