First Aid
A patient is not breathing. What should you begin immediately?
Chest compressions
Facial drooping and slurred speech are signs of what emergency?
Stroke
What container are needles disposed in?
Biohazard sharps container
Bruises in different healing stages may indicate what?
Abuse
What respirator is commonly used for airborne illnesses?
N95 respirator
What maneuver is used for a conscious choking patient?
Heimlich maneuver / abdominal thrusts
Chest pain, sweating, and trouble breathing may indicate what?
Heart attack / acute coronary syndrome
What does OSHA’s Right to Know Law require?
Workers must be informed about hazardous chemicals
Who are healthcare workers required to contact if abuse is suspected?
Appropriate authorities / CPS / law enforcement
When should soap and water be used instead of hand sanitizer?
When hands are visibly soiled or after bodily fluids
What should you apply over gauze if bleeding continues?
Pressure bandage
Sudden severe headache, fever, and neck stiffness may indicate what condition?
Meningitis
What sheet gives information about hazardous chemicals?
SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
What type of abuse may involve dehydration and poor hygiene in elderly patients?
Elder abuse or neglect
What is the FIRST step after a needlestick injury?
Report it immediately
Where is an EpiPen injected?
Outer thigh
What emergency condition requires treatment within about 4.5 hours for best outcomes?
Stroke
What color bag is used for contaminated linens?
Red biohazard bag
Should mandated reporters keep abuse secret if asked?
No
Which PPE item should be removed FIRST when doffing?
Gloves
What should you cover a severe burn with?
Clean, dry cloth
Rigid abdomen and severe abdominal pain may indicate what?
Appendicitis or perforation
What PPE is needed when handling chemotherapy drugs?
Double gloves, eye protection, gown, respiratory protection
What should you do if a child says, “I can’t tell you” about injuries?
Report suspected abuse
What body fluids require standard precautions?
Blood and other potentially infectious body fluids