Help the reader identify topics throughout the book as they skim and scan.
What are Headings or Subheadings?
Help the reader understand a picture or photograph.
What are Captions?
Helps the reader define words contained in the text.
What is Glossary?
It presents detailed information about a specific topic, includes a lot of graphic aids
What is reference nonfiction?
Help the reader identify key topics in the book and the order they were presented.
What is Table of Contents?
Help the reader navigate through sections of text.
What are Subtitles?
Helps the reader by signaling the word is important and/or found in the glossary.
What is Bold or Highlighted Words?
Help the reader understand where things are in the world.
What are Maps?
The feeling or impression the author leaves with their writing
What is Mood?
Help the reader gather additional information or help explain something. Usually located in a box off to the side of the text.
What are Sidebars?
Invites readers into the story and Uses vivid details
What is Narrative nonfiction?
Slanted text that helps a reader understand the word is important.
What is Italics?
Repeating the same word or phrase at the beginning of several sentences: “We shall fight them on the beaches. We shall fight them in the skies” (Churchill)
What is Anaphora?
Drawings that help the reader understand exactly what something looks like.
What are Illustrations?
What text structure is this?
I never brush my teeth, I have 5 cavities
Helps the reader see everything in the text listed alphabetically, with page numbers.
What is Index?
It is a narrative told in the first person.
What is a memoir?
Writings that tell about real people, places and events.
What is Non-Fiction?
Shows the reader the order of events that something took place, usually drawn on a line showing dates or years.
What is a Timeline?
The story of someone's life, written by someone else.
What is Biography?
The story of one's life, written by that person.
What is Autobiography?
This text structure describes characteristics of something
What is description?
This text structure describes a sequence of events
What is chronological?
What is a brief story or tale told by a character in a piece of literature?
What is Anecdote
This text structure describes the similarities and differences of two or more things
What is compare/contrast?