TYPES OF NONFICTION
TEXT PURPOSE
TEXT STRUCTURE
TEXT ELEMENTS
100

An account of a person's life written by another person

Biography

100

Nonfiction writing that tries to convince a reader to act or think in a particular way

to persuade 

100

To properly care for your teeth, you need to follow these instructions. First, make sure to brush and floss every morning.  Then brush after each meal.  Finally, brush and floss at bedtime.  Don't forget to visit the dentist for regular checkups, flouride treatments, and teeth cleaning.

Sequencing

100
Some people may like abstract art, but what is the real point of it?  Give me a painting of a tree with recognizable limbs and leaves anytime over lines, splotches, and smudges on a canvas.

Opinion

200

A short piece of writing featured in a periodical like a magazine or a newspaper.  Its intention is to relay facts about a topic.

Informative Article

200

Nonfiction writing that is read primarily for enjoyment

to entertain 

200

Popsicles and ice cream bars are both cold, refreshing treats to have on hot days. They are both served on a stick and they need to be stored in the freezer. Both melt quickly when they are eaten. However, there are some differences, as well. Popicles are made primarily of water, while ice cream bars have a creamy ice cream in the middle.

Compare/Contrast

200

The state government estimates that 18 percent of its residents do not file their returns on time, causing disruptions in revenue that amount to an excess of $900,000.

Fact / Statistic

300

A conversation between a subject and a journalist in which the subject answers questions about a topic that is known to them

Interview

300

Nonfiction writing that explains, gives information, defines, or clarifies a concept or an idea

to inform

300

The hurricane hit South Florida at 7:20 in the evening. Many people evacuated in time, but many decided to remain in their homes. Its impact was devastating for some residents.  Major flooding destroyed homes and displaced citizens who had to abandon their belongings to seek shelter elsewhere.  As a result, the clean-up of this tragedy will be on-going.

Cause and Effect

300

The baseball stadium was filled to capacity on the day of the playoffs.  No seats were left empty.  Vendors sold out of hot dogs and popcorn.

Fact