Text Features 1
Text Features 2
Identify Text Structures in Passages
Text Structures
Types of Nonfiction
100

Provides additional information about a photograph or illustration

What is a caption

100

Explains what each section of the text is about

What is a heading

100

Wild chimpanzees are rapidly disappearing. Some people are trying to solve this problem. Otherwise, chimpanzees may one day exist only in zoos. People are trying to save the rain forests and woodlands where the chimps live from being cut down. It will take many people working together resolve this issue. 

What is problem and solution

100

The author presents a problem and then presents one or more solutions.

What is problem and solution

100

A true story about a person's life told by that person

What is an autobiography

200

A text box that provides additional or more in-depth information

What is a sidebar

200

Identifies what the text will be about

What is a title

200

Chimpanzees and humans are alike in many ways. A baby chimp laughs when its mother tickles it. After chimpanzees fight, they kiss and make up. When one chimpanzee comforts another, it gives it a hug or pat on the back. There are, of course, many ways that chimpanzees and humans are different. Chimpanzees are smaller and stronger than humans. An adult male chimpanzee stands three or four feet tall and weighs about 100 pounds. But a chimpanzee can lift more weight than a man who is six feet tall.

What is compare and contrast
200

The author puts events in order or explains the steps to follow in order to do or make something

What is sequencing/chronological order

200

A true story about someone's life told by someone else

What is a biography
300

Tells the names of parts of a diagram, photo, or illustration

What is a label
300

Helps the reader understand where a place is located

What is a map
300

Chimps live in groups and like each other a lot, but sometimes they fight. Because they don’t want to stay angry at each other after a fight, they make up by holding a hand out to the other and kissing. They show they are sorry with pats and hugs. Then the anger goes away.

what is cause and effect

300

The author describes a person, place, or thing in a logical order. Often employs the five senses to help the reader visualize information.

what is description

300

A conversation between two people where questions and answers are exchanged

What is an interview

400
Words that are in bold print, italics, or underlined to help the reader know that the word is important

What is special print

400

Charts, graphs, or illustrations to help the reader understand the topic more deeply

What are graphics

400

It is fun to read about chimpanzees. All wild chimpanzees live in Africa. They live mostly in thick rain forests and in woodlands. There are two types, or species, of chimpanzees—the common chimpanzee and the bonobo, also known as the pygmy chimpanzee.

what is description

400

The author provides similarities and differences between two subjects

What is compare and contrast
400

A reference book organized chronologically or by topic

What is a textbook

500

Elements of a text that are not the main body of the text

What is Text Features

500

Notes the names of each chapter or section and gives page numbers

What is the table of contents

500

A chimpanzee’s body is made for climbing and swinging in the trees. First, it uses its long arms to reach a branch. Next, with its flexible hands and feet, it grabs and hooks on to the branch. Finally, it swings from that branch to another branch of tree.

What is chronological order/sequencing

500

The author shows how concepts happen as a result of other events or concepts

What is cause and effect
500

Writing based on real people, places, or events

What is NONFICTION