Definitions
This is an explanation supported by many experiments; It can be modified
What is a theory
NH4
What is ammonium
The distance between two adjacent atoms and divide the distance by two correlates with this trend
What is Atomic Radius
This ion is “paws-itive (positive)
What is a cation
This substance gives away H, which attaches itself to water to produce H30+
What is an acid
This relationship in nature is supported by various observations
What is scientific law
IO2^-1
What is Iodite
The amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase
What is Ionization Energy
These anions are made from a singular negatively charged ion
What are Monoatomic Anions
An H and a polyatomic ion WITH an oxygen
Oxyacids
A substance where two or more different types of atoms (elements) are attached together
What is a compound
Sulfate
What is SO4^-2
The amount of energy released when an atom gains an electron
What is Electron Affinity
All transition metals have >1 possible charge except for these two elements
What are Zinc (Zn) and Silver (Ag)
H2Se
What is Hydroselenic Acid
Professor BrINClHOF refers to these kinds of elements
What are diatomic elements
C2H3O2
What is Acetate
An atom’s ability to attract an electron in a chemical bond
What is Electronegativity
Pb3(PO4)4
What is Lead (IV) Phosphate
H and a monoatomic anion create this
What is a Binary Acid
This means of separation separates a mixture of two liquids with two different boiling points
What is Distillation
Ammonia Nitrite
What is NH3NO2
This character decreases due to atoms being more tightly held and gained easily
What is metallic character
Al(MnO4)3
What is Aluminum Permenganate
H2SO4
What is sulfuric acid