Physical Geography
Water and Climate
History and Culture
Vocabulary
Application of vocabulary
100
What covers most of North Africa?
the Sahara Desert
100

This river is the world's longest at about 4,160 miles and flows north through the Sahara into the Mediterranean.

Nile River 
100
What is the language of North Africa?
Arabic
100

 The process by which fertile land becomes desert, often from drought, deforestation, or poor land use.

desertification 

100

A farming community on the southern edge of the Sahara begins to lose crop yields and soils become sandy and infertile. Identify the process happening (use one vocabulary word).  

desertification 

200
What separates the Sinai Peninsula from the rest of Egypt and connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?
The Suez Canal
200

 The annual flooding of the Nile historically leaves rich alluvial soil in this triangular shaped deposit of sediment (landform) at the river's end

Nile River Delta 
200

Most North Africans primarily follow this religion.

Islam 

200

A crowded open air marketplace in North Africa

Souk 

200

A traveler crosses a broad, flat stretch of land that lies immediately south of the Sahara. The area is semi-arid, supports seasonal grasses and some farming.  What vocabulary term is this describing 

Sahel 

300

a large, mostly flat plain that is the transition zone between the Sahara and sub Saharan Africa 

Sahel 
300
A river bed that is dry for most of the year, but serves as a watering hole at times

Wadis 

300

The indigenous, earliest people of North Africa who are non-Arabic nomads are called this.

Berber 

300

 A body of permeable rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater.

aquifer

300

 While traveling through a desert, you come upon a small, fertile area with palm trees and a cluster of houses built around a natural spring. People grow dates and a few vegetables there despite the surrounding arid landscape. Travelers stop here to rest and refill water before continuing long journeys across the sand.

Oasis

400
Name the mountain range on the northwestern side of the Sahara.
Atlas
400

This lake that borders Niger and Chad has been shrinking and is a source of great conflict between the 2 nations 

Lake Chad 
400

According to North African custom, how do people greet oen another?

By shaking hands and touching their hands to their hearts.

400

A crowded open air marmarketplace in North Africa

Sharia 

400

Foreign countries often invest in areas rich in resources.  This could threaten the ______________ of that nation.

Sovereignty 
500

Identify the peninsula that is geographically part of Asia but politically part of Egypt. The Suez Canal runs through it. 

Sinai Peninsula 
500

This Dam in Egypt is designed to control the flow of the Nile and it's construction was supported by the U.S. 

Aswan Dam 
500

form of folk music that originates in North Africa 

Rai 

500

Nomadic Arabic-speaking pastoralists traditionally living in deserts of North Africa and the Middle East.

Bedouin

500

Morocco forcibly acquired the Western Sahara and __________the territory.

annexed