The Northwest Passage
Pierre Boucher’s Canada
New Orleans
America’s amazing waterways
Joseph Murray
100

What change in the Arctic ocean since 2000 has made the northwest passage possible?

Ice has been receding

100

Who built a fortress beside the St. Lawrence river in what is now Quebec city?

Samuel de Champlain

100

What structures did water overwhelm on that occasion, causing the city to flood?

Levees

100

The United States has more navigable waterways than…

The rest of the world combined

100

What caused Marie to get excited in his high school chemistry class?

Seeing a chart of the periodic table of elements

200

What are two advantages of the northwest passage route over the Panama Canal?

Shorter route, avoid size and weight restrictions in the canal

200

Pierre Boucher’s seigneury came to be called what?

Boucherville

200

What natural disaster affected New Orleans in August 2005?

Hurricane Katrina

200

The duck river is home to more species of fish than…

All the rivers in Europe combined

200

What was Murray’s work at Valley Forge General Hospital?

He helped soldiers who had been burned and disfigured in World War II

300

What 1804–18 06 expedition sought to find out if a water route existed through the American continent?

Lewis and Clark

300

The Saint Lawrence seaway extends from Montreal to the middle of what lake?

Lake Erie

300

New Orleans was a scene of a decisive battle in what war?

War of 1812

300

What two engineering projects created an around the world waterway?

Suez Canal, Panama Canal

300

After helping Charles Woods, Murray did groundbreaking work in what field? 

Plastic and reconstructive surgery

400

What explorer had a river and a bay in North America named for him, but was set adrift by mutineers?

Henry Hudson

400

What project, completed in 1959, improved shipping between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean and increased hydroelectric generation?

St. Lawrence seaway

400

What nickname does New Orleans have because of the fun lifestyle there?

Big easy

400

In what two states do the headwaters of the Colorado river rise?

Colorado and Wyoming

400

What operation did Murray perform that was a first of its kind?

Kidney transplant, using a kidney from a live donor

500

What difference do Canada and the United States have about the ownership of the northwest passage?

Canada believes that the passage passes through its territorial waters, while the US believes it is an international waterway

500

After the battle of the Plains of Abraham, New France ended, and Quebec was taken over by whom?

The British

500

How busy a port did New Orleans become by the end of World War II?

Second busiest port in the US

500

The Mississippi river is home to what fraction of fish species in North America?

1/4

500

What honor did Murray share in 1990?

Nobel prize in medicine