History NAFTA
Member Countries
Economic Impact
Controversies
Key Provisions
100

What was the year NAFTA officially came into effect?

NAFTA came into effect in 1994.

100

These are the three countries involved in NAFTA.

The three countries involved in NAFTA are the United States, Canada, and Mexico.


100

NAFTA eliminated tariffs on this type of product across member countries.

NAFTA eliminated tariffs on most goods and services across member countries.


100

NAFTA was criticized for causing job losses in this country.

NAFTA was criticized for causing job losses in the United States.


100

NAFTA eliminated this kind of tax on imports between the three countries.

Tariffs

200

The U.S. president who signed NAFTA into law.

Bill Clinton was the U.S. president who signed NAFTA into law.

200

This country is the largest trading partner of the U.S. under NAFTA.

Canada is the largest trading partner of the U.S. under NAFTA.


200

The sector that saw the most significant trade growth between the U.S. and Mexico due to NAFTA.

The automotive industry saw the most significant trade growth between the U.S. and Mexico due to NAFTA.


200

This new trade agreement replaced NAFTA in 2020.

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) replaced NAFTA in 2020.


200

NAFTA created a large area for free movement of goods and services, also known as this.

Free trade zone.


300

This Canadian prime minister helped negotiate the original terms of NAFTA.

Brian Mulroney, the Canadian prime minister, helped negotiate the original terms of NAFTA.


300

The approximate population covered by the three NAFTA countries combined.

The combined population of the three NAFTA countries is around 490 million people.


300

NAFTA is estimated to have quadrupled trade between member countries by this year.

NAFTA is estimated to have quadrupled trade between member countries by 2017.


300

One environmental issue raised in opposition to NAFTA involved the increase in pollution along this border.

One environmental issue raised in opposition to NAFTA involved the increase in pollution along the U.S.-Mexico border.


300

NAFTA made it easier to trade these types of vehicles between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

Cars

400

This trade agreement served as a precursor to NAFTA between the U.S. and Canada.

The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA) served as a precursor to NAFTA.


400

This country benefited the most in terms of manufacturing growth under NAFTA.

Mexico benefited the most in terms of manufacturing growth under NAFTA.


400

The value of trilateral trade between NAFTA countries exceeded this amount in U.S. dollars by 2016.

The value of trilateral trade between NAFTA countries exceeded $1 trillion U.S. dollars by 2016.


400

This U.S. state, heavily reliant on manufacturing, saw significant opposition to NAFTA in the 1990s.

The U.S. state of Michigan, heavily reliant on manufacturing, saw significant opposition to NAFTA in the 1990s.


400

NAFTA included protections for these types of creations, like inventions and brands.

Intellectual property.


500

This Mexican president oversaw the negotiations and signing of NAFTA.

Carlos Salinas de Gortari, the Mexican president, oversaw the negotiations and signing of NAFTA.


500

The official languages of the three NAFTA countries.

The official languages of the three NAFTA countries are English, Spanish, and French.


500

NAFTA contributed to the rise of these types of manufacturing plants in Mexico.

NAFTA contributed to the rise of maquiladoras, or export assembly plants, in Mexico.


500

This chapter of NAFTA allowed companies to sue governments over trade disputes.

Chapter 11 of NAFTA allowed companies to sue governments over trade disputes.


500

NAFTA had a special agreement to help protect the environment. It was called this.”

North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC).