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Indians of North Dakota
Fur Trade Era
Conflict on the Plains
The Fighting Sioux
The Transportation Frontier
100
Social structure where a child becomes a member of the mother's group
What is matralineal?
100
Two reasons Euro-Americans first came to Dakota
What was fur trading and search for a water route to the Pacific?
100
The year Dakota Territory was established
What was 1861?
100
The treaty signed by the Lakota where they received 22,000,000 acres of land
What was the Laramie Treaty?
100
Group of 50-60 Red River carts were called this
What was a cart train?
200
Dance that was the center of ceremonial life
What was the Sun Dance
200
55 foot boat traveled in by Lewis and Clark on the Missouri
What was a keelboat?
200
These two generals were sent by General Pope to head up the expeditions to find and punish the Dakota Indians
Who were General Sibley and General Sully?
200
This drew 25,000 people to the Black Hills in violation of the Laramie Treaty
What was gold?
200
A tax on imported foreign goods.
What is a duty?
300
This group lived in wigwams and developed the birch bark canoe
Who were the Chippewa?
300
System of trading where beaver pelts were the standard unit of measurement and no money is exchanged
What is bartering?
300
This fort was the largest on the Missouri River
What was Fort Abraham Lincoln (McKeen)?
300
This was the outcome of the Battle of the Little Bighorn
What is Custer's whole command was wiped out by the Sioux?
300
This eventually replaced the steamboat and Red River cart and the major form of transportation in Dakota
What is the railroad?
400
Two spirit groups of the Chippewa Indians
What were the Thunderbirds and the Underground Panthers?
400
Fur trade in North Dakota was concentrated along these two rivers
What are the Missouri River and the Red River?
400
Tribes placed on the Fort Berthold Reservation
Who were the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara?
400
The dance performed to hasten the coming of the Messiah and the return to traditional Indian ways
What was the Ghost Dance?
400
These transported people where the steamboat could not go
What was the stagecoach?
500
French word for "mixed blood"
What is Metis?
500
This man was the founder of the American Fur Company
Who was John Jacob Astor?
500
The area of land with definite boundaries where the US government relocated Indians
What is a reservation?
500
This symbolized the final defeat of the Lakota people
What was Wounded Knee Massacre?
500
The two reasons for the development of transportation in early Dakota
What were the desire to own land and economic forces?