Early Settlers and Native Peoples
Who helped the Pilgrims survive their first winter in the Northeast?
The Wampanaog people
What does the word independence mean?
Freedom from control by another country or group.
What was the main immigration station near New York City called?
Ellis Island.
What does topography mean?
The shape and features of the land.
What was the main reason the Pilgrims came to America?
They wanted religious freedom.
The Northeast broke away from which country in declaring its independence?
Britain (England)
Name one of the primary groups of immigrants who came through Ellis Island during this time.
Irish, Italian, and Jewish immigrants.
How did geography affect life in the Northeast?
The rivers, forests, and rocky soil influenced farming, travel, and trade.
How were Puritan towns different from Pilgrim towns?
Puritan towns were stricter and based on strong religious rules.
How did rivers help the Northeast grow during industrialization?
Rivers provided power for mills and factories.
What is a labor union?
A group of workers who join together for better rights and pay.
Why was New York City important to America’s economy?
It became a major center for finance and trade.
What was one major challenge early settlers faced because of the Northeast's geography?
Rocky soil and cold winters made farming difficult.
Why did many people move from farms to cities during the rise of industry?
To find jobs in factories and mills as the region became industrialized.
Why was the Gilded Age referred to as ¨gilded¨?
It looked rich on the outside, but many people lived in poverty and worked in harsh conditions.
How did literature and ideas from the Northeast shape American identity?
Writers and thinkers from the Northeast spread ideas about freedom, democracy, and hard work, helping define the nation’s culture.