Science Behind It
Colors of the Aurora
Capturing the Lights
Impact of Climate Change
True or False
100

The Northern Lights are caused by the interaction of _____ ____ and Earth's ______ ______.

Solar wind, magnetic field

100

Rarest Color

Blue/Purple

100

This piece of equipment is crucial to capturing stable images of the night sky

A tripod

100

This global issue is impacting the visibility of the Northern Lights

Climate Change

100

The Northern Lights can only be seen in the Northern Hemisphere 

False

200

What type of particles from the sun contribute to the formation of auroras?


Charged Particles


200

What is the gas that causes the most common color (green) of the Northern Lights?

Oxygen

200

For photographing the Auroras, it is best to avoid _____ ________.

light pollution


200

This atmospheric layer, where auroras occur, is being indirectly affected by climate change, though the lights themselves remain unchanged.

Thermosphere

200

You can only see the Northern Lights during winter due to the colder temperatures 

false

300

What does the KP index indicate?

Geomagnetic disturbance

300

The collisions of the auroras depend on this aspect of the Earth's atmosphere

altitude

300

The best setting for capturing the Northern Lights often includes s long exposure time and a ____ ____.

low ISO

300

Solar activity during this phase can enhance the visibility of the Auroras

Solar Maximum

300

The Auroras are exclusive to Earth only due to Earth’s unique atmosphere 

False 

400

What is the term for the area where auroras are typically visible?

Auroral Oval

400

What color is caused by ionized Nitrogen gas at lower altitudes?

Blue/Purple

400

A camera with this feature is recommended for capturing the Auroras

Manual Mode

400

Though solar activity drives auroras, the increased presence of these tiny particles due to pollution could affect how the lights are seen from Earth.

Aerosols

400

The colors of the Northern Lights are the same in both the Northern and Southern atmosphere

True

500

What is the Southern Hemisphere’s own version of the Northern Lights called?

Aurora Australis

500

The pink and purple colors seen in some auroras are caused by the interaction of high-energy solar particles with both nitrogen and oxygen at altitudes below ____ ___. (need units as well)

60 Miles

500

To capture the Northern Lights in sharp detail, photographers often use a ISO setting, typically between ____ and ____, to adjust for low light conditions while balancing noise.

800, 3200

500

While auroras are mostly driven by solar wind, climate change may lead to shifts in _______ ________ ______, potentially altering where the Northern Lights are seen.

Atmospheric circulation patterns

500

Protons from the Sun are the primary cause of the Northern Lights

False (electrons)