Policy Case Structure
Counterplans
Voters / Final Speech
Fact / Value Rounds
Theory Structure
100

What are the 4 components of an advantage/disadvantage?

Uniqueness, links, internal links, & impacts.

100

What side do you run counterplans on? 

Negative

100

What does PMTR stand for?

Probability, Timeframe, Magnitude, and Reasonability

100

What is a fact round?

Debating about the validity of a statement.

100

What is theory structure?

Interpretation, Violation, Standards, Voters

200

What is uniqueness?

What is happening right now/in the status quo.

200

What is a perm?

If a counterplan can be done in the same world the aff can do both the plan and counterplan.

200

What is the first step of your voter’s speech?

The overview

200

What is the structure of a fact/value round?

Claim, warrant, impact

200

What must you always have in your voters? 

Fairness and Education, Drop the Debater, A-Priori, Competing Interpretations

300

What is the contention structure of fact and value rounds?

Claim, warrant, & impact.

300

What is the structure of a counterplan?

Actor, Timeframe, Method of Implementation, Funding, and Solvency

300

How many arguments should you collapse to?

One to Two

300

What are fact rounds weighing mechanisms?

Preponderance of evidence

300

What are the standards?

Reasons why your interpretation is preferable

400

What is the difference between a link and an internal link?

Link - immediately after the plan

Internal Link - long term impacts

400

What is an actor counterplan?

Change the actor who is implementing the plan

400

What are big stick impacts?

Impacts with high magnitude and low probability

400

What does utilitarianism mean?

The greatest amount of good for the most amount of people.

400

What does A-Priori mean?

“Above all Else”

500

ANSWER ONE: What are  

a. The speech names or b. The order of each speech in a debate round?

a. PMC, LOC, MG, MO, LOR, PMR 

b. Aff, Neg, Aff, Neg, Neg, Aff

500

What does it mean for a counterplan to be mutually exclusive?

The plan and the counterplan cannot work in the same world.

500

What are the names of the two voter speeches?

LOR and PMR

500

What words indicate a fact round?

“More harm than good”

500

What is this an example of “The negation may not read a Plan Inclusive Counterplan in the LOC”?

Interpretation