What is the World Health Organization's definition of health?
“A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”
(World Health Organization, 1947).
What is Beneficence?
Give an example
To act for the benefit of the patient. To do good.
Example:
A nurse holds a scared patient’s hand; The nurse stops the medication that causes an allergic reaction in the client.
What is the first step of the nursing process?
What is the first step of the clinical judgment process?
Nursing process- Assessment
Clinical Judgement - Recognize ques
Erikson's stage for a school-age child.
What age is school age?
Industry versus inferiority.
6-12
What age is the older adult?
What Erikson's stage is the older adult in?
What activity will help the older adult with bone and muscle strength?
65 and older
Erikson: Integrity vs Despair
Strength training improves muscle tone, bone density, and stamina.
What does the Nurse Practice Act do?
The Nurse Practice Act, regulates the scope of nursing practice and protects public health, safety, and welfare.
What is Autonomy?
Give an Example:
Patient’s right to self-determination, independence, and self-direction. Respect of patient wishes.
Example: A patient decides not to take pain medication; a client decides to leave the hospital against medical advice.
List 4 different complementary or alternative therapies.
Music therapy
Aroma therapy
Yoga
Relaxation
Erikson's Generativity vs Stagnation Stage: What ages?
This stage is known as the sandwich generation; why?
36 to 65
Taking care of both parents and children
What does Spices mean in the Fulmer SPICES Framework?
Sleep disorders
Problems with Eating or Feeding, Incontinence, Confusion, Evidence of Falls, Skin Breakdown
What are the five parts of Chamberlain Cares?
Care for faculty
Care of community
Care for patients
Care for student
Care for partners
What is veracity?
Give an example
Telling the truth. Being honest in relationships with clients
Ex: Informing patients about the side effects of chemotherapy
Admitting when you made an error.
Name 3 things that affect the nurse's ability to make Clinical Judgement Decisions.
Knowledge
Experience
Critical thinking
A toddler is in what stage of development?
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Name 3 cognitive changes the older is adjusting to.
Older Adults 65 and up
Retirement, death, adapting to changes in family structure, approaching death, living environments
What is subjective data?
Give 3 examples of Subjective Data
What is objective data?
Give 3 examples
Subjective - what the patient tells you
Pain
Nausea
Anxiety
Objective what the nurse observes
Vital Signs, reddness, guarding,
What is Fidelity?
Give an example
Keeping one’s promises
Ex. The nurse states that they will be back in 15 minutes to recheck blood pressure and comes back as stated in 15 minutes.
What are the 3 levels of prevention? Explain each one.
Primary prevention - prevents disease
Secondary prevention - focus on preventing the progress of the disease
Tertiary prevention minimizes the effects of disease or disability. Focus on functioning to the highest level
At what age does moral development begin?
What theorist is associated with moral development?
Kholbers,
4
What is Medicare?
What is Medicaid?
Medicare - Medicare is public health insurance that supports older adults or senior citizens of the community.
Medicaid- is public insurance but for individuals who belong to a particular economic level
What are the 5 parts of Masolow's Hierarch of Needs? I
In order starting from the base
Physiological Needs
Safety and Security
Love and belonging
Self- esteem
Self-actualization
What is Nonmaleficence?
Give an example
The duty to do no intentional harm.
Ex: A nurse performs a fall risk assessment on her confused patient.
The nurse performs multiple checks before administering medication to avoid a dangerous medication error.
List the5 Social Determinants of Healthy people 2030
Health care access and quality
Education access and quality
Neighborhood and save environments
Social and community contest
Economic stability
What is the highest level of Maslows?
Give and example:
Self-actualization
A student enrolls at the local community college to attend nursing school because she always dreamed of being a nurse.
Your client is hearing impaired. How does the nurse communicate with this client?
Reduce background noise,
Turn off electronics,
Sit in front of the client
Use active listening during the interview