Classes of substances
Assessment Tools
Withdrawal Symptoms
Treatment Modalities
Nursing Diagnosis
100

This substance is known for its sedative effects and is often used in the treatment of anxiety disorders.

What are benzodiazepines?

100

This screening tool is used to identify potential alcohol use disorders by asking four simple questions.

What is the CAGE questionnaire?

100

 This syndrome can occur within 4 to 12 hours after cessation of heavy alcohol use and may include tremors and seizures.

What is alcohol withdrawal syndrome?

100

 This medication is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose and can quickly restore normal breathing.

What is naloxone (Narcan)?

100

This nursing diagnosis is relevant for a patient who is at risk of harm due to substance use.

What is risk for injury?

200

 This class of drugs is often referred to as "uppers" and includes cocaine and amphetamines.

What are stimulants?

200

This assessment tool is specifically designed to evaluate the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

What is the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar)?

200

This withdrawal symptom is characterized by severe agitation, confusion, and hallucinations, often seen in alcohol withdrawal.

What is delirium tremens?

200

This group therapy approach is based on a 12-step program and is designed to support individuals recovering from alcohol use disorder.

 What is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)?

200

This nursing diagnosis may apply to a patient who continues to use substances despite negative consequences.

What is ineffective denial?

300

 This stimulant is commonly found in coffee and is the most widely used psychoactive substance in the world.

What is caffeine?

300

This brief intervention technique is used to engage patients in discussions about their substance use and its impact on their health.

What is motivational interviewing?

300

Symptoms of withdrawal from this substance can include irritability, agitation, and gastrointestinal upset.

What are opioids?

300

This medication is often used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and can also serve as a maintenance therapy.

 What is methadone?

300

This nursing diagnosis may apply to a patient who uses substances to cope with stress or emotional pain.

What is ineffective coping?

400

 This class of substances includes alcohol, opioids, and stimulants.

What are psychoactive substances?

400

This tool helps healthcare providers assess the risk of substance use in adolescents and includes questions about peer influence and substance availability.

What is the CRAFFT screening tool?

400

Withdrawal from this stimulant can lead to intense cravings, fatigue, and depression, often referred to as "crashing."

What are cocaine or amphetamines?

400

This medication is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption and can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms if alcohol is ingested.
 

What is disulfiram (Antabuse)?

400

This nursing diagnosis may be appropriate for a patient who has lost significant weight due to substance use and neglecting nutrition.

What is imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements?

500

This class of substances includes drugs like LSD and psilocybin, which can cause hallucinations.

What are hallucinogens?

500

This evidence-based practice intervention is used to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic substance use.

What is SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral to Treatment)?


500

This withdrawal symptom can occur with opioid cessation and may include muscle aches, sweating, and nausea.

What is opioid withdrawal?

500

This type of therapy involves the use of medications to help manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse in individuals with substance use disorders.

What is medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?

500

This nursing diagnosis is relevant for a patient who exhibits behaviors that put them at risk for harm due to substance use.

 What is risk for self-directed violence?