NR341 #2

Drug Class

100

Name an iron supplement.

Ferrous sulfate

Iron Dextran

200

Name Heparin Anticoagulants

Heparin

Enoxaparin

300

Name the Coumadin Anticoagulant

Warfarin

400

Name the 2 Antiplatelet drugs.

Clopidogrel

Aspirin

500

Alteplase

Stretokinase

Thrombolytics

Drug Class 2

100

Diphenhidramine

Promethazine

Loratidine

Cetirizine

Antihistamines

200

Oxymetazoline

Fluticasone

Phenylephrine

Decongestants

300

Codeine (opioid)

Dextromethorphan (non-opioid)

Antitussives

400

Guaifenesin

Expectorant

500

Ipratropium

Anticholinergic

Drug Class 3

100

Short acting: Albuterol

Long acting: Formoterol

Beta-Agonists

200

Montelukast

Leukotriene receptor agonist

300

Inhaled: Fluticasone

Oral: Prednisone, Methylprednisolone

IV: Methylprednisolone

Corticosteroids

400

Metformin

Biguanide

500

Glipizide

Glyburide

Glimepiride

Sulfonylureas

Acid/Base Balance

100

Test that must be completed prior to drawing ABGs.

Allen's test

200

Normal ABG levels for acid-base balance:

pH______

PaCO2_______

PaO2_______

HCO3_______

pH= 7.35-7.45

PaCO2= 35-45

PaO2= 80-100

HCO3= 22-26

300

Acid-Base Condition:

pH: 7.48

CO2: 30

HCO3: 24

Respiratory Alkalosis

400

Acid-Base Condition:

pH: 7.50

CO2: 38

HCO3: 30

Metabolic Alkalosis

500

Acid-Base Condition:

pH: 7.30

CO2: 48

HCO3: 23

Respiratory Acidosis

Respiratory Disorders

100

Less invasive artificial airway and how placement is confirmed.

ETT and Xray.

200

Most invasive artificial airway and departments where this can be placed.

Tracheostomy and ICU, OR

300

Oxygen percentage provided by mechanical ventilation is ___ to ___.

21-100%

400

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.

Bipap or Cpap

500

Normal ventilator settings:

Tidal volume ____ to ____

Breaths ____ to ____

FiO2 ____ to ____

PEEP ____ to ____

Tidal volume 500-800ml

Breaths 12-20

FiO2 21-100%

PEEP 5-15

Respiratory Disorders 2

100

"White out" appearance on a chest Xray indicates this.

ARDS

200

Treatment if ARDS.

Mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, analgesics, sedatives, and bronchodilators.

300

This occurs when air enters the pleural cavity.

Pneumothorax

400

Accumulation of blood in the pleural space. Causes decreased breath sounds on the affected side.

Hemothorax

500

What you need to do if a chest tube comes out.

Call MD and RT, place a sterile dry gauze dressing on the site.