Mobility
This class of medications increases dopamine activity in the brain, primarily used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity.
dopaminergic meds
A patient taking anti seizure medications decides they want to try to get pregnant. What is your best response?
instruct patients to notify their provider if they are planning for pregnancy
This class of side effects, caused by first-generation antipsychotics, includes symptoms such as restlessness, muscle stiffness, and involuntary movements.
extrapyramidal side effects (EPS)
This medication is commonly given to induce labor by stimulating uterine contractions and is often used in the form of an IV drip during the induction process.
This route of administration is used for providing effective pain relief for labor and major surgeries involving the lower body.
epidural
This side effect of dopaminergic medications like Levodopa increases the risk of falls and injuries.
orthostatic hypotension
These types of solutions have a higher concentration of solutes than the blood, and are used to draw fluid out of cells and into the bloodstream, often for cases of cerebral edema.
hypertonic saline or mannitol (osmotic diuretic)
This side effect, associated with several second-generation antipsychotics, involves increased blood sugar and weight gain, and is a major concern when prescribing these medications.
Metabolic syndrome
This medication is used during labor to prevent or treat eclampsia and is typically administered intravenously to control high blood pressure and prevent seizures.
Magnesium sulfate
This is a common complication of spinal anesthesia occurring when the nerves controlling bladder function are temporarily affected. What is the tool you will use and possible next steps?
Bladder scanner and possible straight catheterization
This class of medications, muscle relaxants, are often used to treat conditions like muscle spasms and spasticity. What is a major side effect?
CNS depression
Levetiracetam (Keppra) is commonly used to treat seizures. What should a patient know about how to take this medication?
Stopping it suddenly can lead to a risk of seizure recurrence or even status epilepticus.
This first-generation antipsychotic, commonly prescribed for schizophrenia and acute psychosis, is known for its sedative effects and is often used in emergency settings.
Haloperidol (Haldol)
This class of medications is administered to reduce the risk of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome by promoting fetal lung maturation in women at risk of preterm delivery.
Corticosteroids
This key side effect of Propofol requires monitoring especially when administered rapidly.
Respiratory depression - may need intubation
This key nursing consideration when administering cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), baclofen (Lioresal), or methocarbamol (Robaxin) is to educate patients to avoid this common activity due to the risk of drowsiness and sedation.
Avoid operating heavy machinery
This benzodiazepine is commonly used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus, providing rapid seizure control by enhancing the effects of GABA in the brain. It is typically administered intravenously for quick onset of action.
Lorazepam (Ativan)
This serious, life-threatening condition can occur in patients taking first-generation antipsychotics, characterized by hyperthermia, altered mental status, autonomic dysregulation, and muscular rigidity.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
This antibiotic ointment is commonly applied to newborns' eyes to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis caused by bacterial infections.
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment
This syndrome, triggered by general anesthetics, is recognized by hyperthermia and muscle rigidity. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention to prevent death.
Malignant hyperthermia
This anticholinergics used to help decrease muscle spasms have common side effects. Name two side effects.
blurred vision, urinary retention, dry mouth, and constipation
Mannitol is used to reduce intracranial pressure. What is a lab that you would expect to be ordered for a patient receiving this medication?
electrolyte levels
This potentially irreversible condition, commonly associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, involves involuntary, repetitive movements such as lip smacking, tongue protrusion, and facial grimacing.
Tardive Dyskinesia
This medication, often used to reduce excessive bleeding during childbirth, works by inhibiting fibrinolysis and stabilizing blood clots.
Tranexamic Acid (TXA)
This type of anesthesia is used to block pain in a specific area of the body without affecting the patient's consciousness.
local anesthesia