What the PO
What is the title of the student who runs the session?
Presiding Officer
What is the time limit for speeches?
3 minutes
In a speech, memorization is_________
Not necessary
What are the two sides called?
Affirmative and Negative
How many students are in one congress session?
10-30 students
What is the term for the pieces of legislation in Congress?
Bills
How long is questioning?
2 minutes for first speeches, 1 min after first two speeches
What do you need in your speeches?
Thesis, evidence, and why your side is correct
Affirmative means...
You support the bill
What are bills based on?
Real laws and issues
What is the hammer used in Congress called?
Gavel
Who keeps track of time?
PO and judges
What is this form of debate based on?
US Congress
Is affirmative always positive?
No, they always support the bill whether positive or negative
What do you make to start the debate?
A motion
What is a docket?
A grouping of legislation (bills) to be debated by Congress.
How long are congress sessions?
3 hours average
Where do you find research for these topics?
Peer-reviewed websites, journals, and articles. Preferably databases.
You are the sponsor
What do you need to pass a motion?
A "second"
How do you become a PO?
You are voted in by the congress.
How long do you get to study for a congress session?
2-4 weeks
Why is learning about Congress important?
It makes it less intimidating to follow along to actual congress and helps you to become a more well-rounded individual.
If you write legislation, you speak ______
First
Where is NSDA nationals in 2026?
Richmond, VA