CLIENT PROFILE
CLINICAL COMPLEXITY
MENTAL HEALTH & COPING
ETHICS & AUTONOMY
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
100

This is Mrs. Smith’s current care setting while awaiting long-term care placement.

Question: What is a transitional care home?

100

This chronic condition causes reduced blood flow to Mrs. Smith’s lower extremities.

What is peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?

100

Mrs. Smith experiences this emotional response related to uncertainty and health decline.

What is anxiety?

100

This ethical principle supports Mrs. Smith’s right to refuse amputation.

What is autonomy?

100

Mrs. Smith’s age influences her risk for chronic illness and functional decline

What is age as a social determinant of health?

200

Mrs. Smith’s age places her in this population group with increased vulnerability to chronic illness.

Question: Who are older adults / seniors?

200

Occlusion of these arteries contributes to Mrs. Smith’s ischemic pain and non-healing ulcer.

What are the popliteal and posterior tibial arteries?

200

This factor intensifies her emotional distress by limiting daily interaction and support.

What is social isolation?

200

The CHN’s respect for Mrs. Smith’s values reflects this ethical nursing approach.

What is client-centred care?

200

Living alone in transitional care impacts this determinant.

What is living arrangement?

300

This medical order guides end-of-life decision-making and limits resuscitation efforts.

Question: What is a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order?

300

This symptom results from inadequate oxygenated blood flow to tissues.

What is chronic ischemic pain?

300

This nursing action involves recognizing and affirming the client’s emotional experiences.

What is validation?

300

This ethical responsibility involves acting in the client’s best interest while honoring her wishes.

What is beneficence?

300

This past behavior increases risk for COPD and PAD.

What is a history of smoking?

400

Mrs. Smith’s family structure includes two adult daughters who live outside the province, contributing to this challenge.

Question: What is limited immediate family support?

400

Mrs. Smith declined this intervention in order to prioritize quality of life.

What is revascularization or amputation?

400

A trauma-informed approach focuses on reducing this feeling often experienced during health transitions.

What is loss of control?

400

Advocating for timely LTC placement demonstrates this ethical nursing role.

What is advocacy?

400

Delays in LTC placement affect this determinant.

What is access to continuity of care?

500

This life event significantly contributes to Mrs. Smith’s emotional distress and social isolation.

What is the loss of a spouse (widowhood)?

500

The presence of COPD, chronic anemia, and PAD together illustrates this nursing concept.

What is multimorbidity / complex chronic illness?

500

This mental health strategy may be recommended to support Mrs. Smith’s emotional well-being.

What is counseling or psychosocial support?

500

Supporting quality of life over life-prolonging interventions reflects this care philosophy.

What is palliative-informed care?

500

The interaction of age, illness, social support, and care transitions demonstrates this concept.

What is intersectionality of social determinants of health?