Potpourri
Respiratry System
Sensory Organs
GI System
Renal
100

 This part of the nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves I and II. 

What is the central nervous system (CNS)?

100

This condition, often seen in patients on bedrest, is characterized by collapsed, airless alveoli.

What is atelectasis?

100

his type of glaucoma is characterized by increased intraocular pressure and is the most common form.  T

What is primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)?

100

This condition is characterized by the forceful ejection of partially digested food and secretions from the upper GI

What is vomiting?

100

This condition occurs when the kidneys cannot filter waste effectively, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body.  

What is kidney failure?

200

The functional unit of the nervous system responsible for transmitting impulses is known as what?

What is a neuron?

200

This term describes the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space and can be classified as either transudative or exudative.

What is pleural effusion?

200

This part of the central nervous system processes and interprets visual information received from the eyes.  

What is the brain?

200

This central nervous system area responds to chemical stimuli and transmits impulses to the vomiting center, leading to vomiting. 

What is the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ)?

200

 A patient with this condition may experience severe abdominal pain, nausea, and dark, smoky urine due to kidney stones obstructing the ureter.  

What is renal colic?

300

This part of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance.

What is the cerebellum?

300

This lung sound, akin to a squeaking noise, is typically heard in patients suffering from pleurisy. 

 What is a pleural friction rub?

300

 This condition involves the inflammation of the uveal tract and can be caused by autoimmune disorders or infections.  

What is uveitis?

300

This common symptom of GERD is described as a burning, tight sensation beneath the lower sternum that may radiate to the throat or jaw. 

What is heartburn (pyrosis)?

300

 This diagnostic test measures the volume of urine produced in a specific time period to assess kidney function.  

What is a urine flow study (uroflow)?

400

This is a medical emergency is indicated by muffled heart sounds, hypotension, and distended neck veins due to blood collecting in the pericardial sac. 

What is cardiac tamponade?

400

Conditions such as ARDS and pneumonia fall into this category of restrictive lung disease, where the lung tissue is primarily affected. 

What are intrapulmonary conditions?

400

This condition is characterized by the accumulation of yellowish extracellular deposits in the retinal pigment epithelium and can lead to vision loss.  

What is dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

400

This complication of chronic GERD involves a reversible change in the esophageal cells and increases the risk for esophageal cancer

What is Barrett esophagus (BE)?

400

 This procedure is used to inspect the interior of the bladder and can be used to treat bleeding lesions.  

What is cystoscopy?

500

This condition, characterized by a lack of coordination and balance, can result from lesions in the cerebellum.

What is ataxia?

500

This type of respiratory disorder is characterized by a reduced total lung capacity (TLC) due to impaired movement of the chest wall and diaphragm. 

What are restrictive respiratory disorders?


500

The lack of this in the eye can lead to a significant refractive error, specifically myopia or hyperopia

What is the lens?

500

The primary risk factor for peptic ulcers is infection with this bacterium.

What is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?

500

The primary hormone responsible for regulating blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is produced by which cells in the kidney?  

What are juxtaglomerular cells?