CAD
HF
EKG
IVs and Fluids
Misc
100

Chest pain may present as indigestion or shortness of breath in this type of MI

What is NSTEMI?

100

This symptom most likely would not appear in left sided heart failure

What is ascites? 

100

P waves present, regular rate, 60-100 beats per minute

What is Sinus Rhythm?

100

When inserting a peripheral IV, infection is minimized by doing this

What is cleansing the skin with an antimicrobial solution, wearing gloves? 

100

The purpose of a pacemaker implantation for HF or cardiomyopathy

What is to regulate rate of contractions and pump blood efficiently?

200

Standard treatment protocol for STEMI

What is Percutaneous Cardiac Intervention (PCI)?

200

Common diagnostic tests for HF

What are BNP lab, echocardiogram and cardiac catheterization? 

200

Common pharmacological treatment for this rhythm is warfarin

What is A Fib?

200

Skin at IV insertion site is warm, reddened and tender to the touch

What is infiltrated IV? 

200

This occurs when the cardiac muscle stiffens due to an infection, genetics or pregnancy

What is cardiomyopathy? 

300

True or False:  Hypertension does not contribute to development of CAD

What is false?  - due to constriction of vessels, it also decreases blood flow to the heart
300

Low sodium diet, fluid restriction, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and weight loss.

What are lifestyle modifications associated with HF?

300

Location and purpose of the P wave

What is at the beginning of the beat and represents atrial depolarization (contraction of aorta)? 

300

Frequency of flushing peripheral IVs according to standard practice 

What is every 12 hours minimumally  

300

This is treatment for severe aortic regurgitation.

What is aortic valve replacement or repair? (surgical treatment)  

400

Lifestyle modifications associated with CAD

What are low cholesterol diet, exercise, weight loss, 

400

3 medications used to treat HF

What are diuretic, ACE Inhibitor and beta blocker? 

400

P waves not present, irregular, rate may be slow or fast

What is A Fib? 

400

Acid base condition associated with gastroenteritis 

What metabolic alkalosis?  (pH too high, increased bicarbonate in system, excessive loss of fluid) 

400

True or False:  A heart murmur is often associated with valve disease.

What is true?  - murmurs indicate malfunctioning valve mechanisms and are heard with clicking or swooshing sounds 

500

Stroke, MI, AFib

What are potential complications of hypercholesteremia? 

500

Nursing interventions used when assessing for fluid overload.

What are intake/output and daily weights? 

500

The QRS complexes in Ventricular Tachycardia can be described as this.

What is wide? 

500

Acid base condition associated with COPD

What is respiratory acidosis? (hypoventilation occurs and PCO2 increases) 

500

The difference between stable angina and unstable angina chest pain characteristics.

What is unstable angina occurs at rest, is longer in duration, is unpredictable, described as crushing chest pain AND stable angina relieves with rest, occurs during exercise, is predictable, intermittent mild to moderate chest pain?