The Wheel of Intervention
Levels of Prevention
Core Public Health Functions
Community Health Nursing Theories
Terminology
100

Surveillance, Disease and Health Event Investigation, Outreach, and Screening are all ________________.

What are red "wedge" interventions in the Intervention wheel

100

Implementing a program to detect diseases in early stages (screening) but before signs and symptoms appear is known as _________.

What is Secondary prevention

100

"What we as a society do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy"

What is the Institute of Medicine (IOM) definition of public health

100

This Theory highlights the relationship between an individual's environment and health, depicts health as a continuum, and emphasizes preventive care (also named for a famous nurse)

What Nightingale's Environmental Theory

100

This changes knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, practices, and behaviors targeted at individuals that are alone or in a family or part of a group. 

What is an individual level practice
200

"Public Health Nursing Practice contributes to the Achievement of the 10 Essential Services " 

What kind of statement is this? 

What is an assumption (#9) explaining the Intervention Wheel

200
Promoting and protecting health and keeping problems from occurring in the first place is an example of __________.

What is primary prevention

200

These are the key services that should be part of any organization deemed to be a governmental public health department

What are the foundational public health services

200

This theory is based on change occurring over time and in six distinct stages (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination)

What is the Transtheoretical of Stages of Change Model (TTM)

200

This describes and monitors health events through systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of planning, implementing and evaluating public health interventions

What is surveillance

300

Changing community norms and attitudes , awareness, practices, and behaviors is an example of ________.

What are community level practices

300

Ensuring compliance with a treatment regimen to prevent or limit the further negative effects of a problem is an example of __________.

What is Tertiary Prevention

300

A public health nurse developing and implementing healthy snacks in vending machines and at school function concession stands is an example of ________. 

What is the Core function: policy development

300

This framework for prevention complements the Health Belief Model, emphasizing change at the community level, identifying relationships between health deficits and availability of health-promoting resources, and theorizes that changing behavior in a large number of people will ultimately change societal behavior.

What is Milio's framework for prevention

300

To plead for or act on someone else's behalf with a focus on building capacity for them to do this on their own behalf

What is advocacy

400

Policy, organizational, power structure, and laws changed to impact the health of communities are part of __________.

What are systems-level practices

400

Screening migrant workers who may have had exposure to toxic chemicals and implementing a plan to refer any who test positive is an example of ______.

What is a secondary level of prevention

400

A local public health department participates in a coalition to bring an OB/GYN practice to the community based on a needs assessment 

What is public health core function: assurance

400

This Model was designed (purpose) to predict or explain health behaviors by assuming preventive health actions are taken to avoid disease at the individual level based on the individual's perceptions about disease threat and susceptibility, their demographics and knowledge, societal cues, and perceived benefits.


What is a the Health Belief Model

400

Factors such as environment, socioeconomic class, education, employment, personal health practices, genetics, and transportation that influence health status across the life cycle

What are determinants of health 
500

This defines public health nursing as a unique practice

What is promoting health of populations

500

Flu shots administered to home health clients is an example of __________.

What is a primary prevention
500

Activities that collect, analyze, and disseminate information on both health status and health related aspects a community

What is core public health function: assessment

500

This model is similar to the Health Belief Model, but does not consider risk as a factor that provokes change; rather the model focuses on the factors that affect individual action (biological, psychosocial, sociocultural, personal behaviors, barriers, others' attitudes, and competing demands).

What is Pender's Health Promotion Model

500

Health status inequalities that are deemed by society to be avoidable or unnecessary

What are health inequities