Extending
Patterns
Using Pattern
Rules
Naming Pattern
Rules
Multiplication to
Addition
Addition to
Multiplication
Multiplication
Facts
100

2, 4, 6, __ , __ , __

8, 10, 12

100

Start at 10. Add by 2.

10, __ , __ , __ , __ 

12, 14, 16, 18

100

13, 15, 17, 19, 21

Start at 13. Add by 2.

100

Write the multiplication statement as repeated addition.

3 x 4

3 + 3 + 3 + 3

or

4 + 4 + 4

100

Write the repeated addition as a multiplication statement.

6 + 6 + 6

6 x 3

or 

3 x 6

100

4 x 3 =

12

200

10, 20, 30, __ , __ , __

40, 50, 60

200

Start at 20. Add by 3. 

20, __ , __ , __ , __

23, 26, 29, 32

200

10, 14, 18, 22, 26

Start at 10. Add by 4.

200

Write the multiplication statement as repeated addition.

7 x 5

7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7

or

5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5

200

Write the repeated addition as a multiplication statement.

7 + 7 + 7 + 7 

7 x 4

or 

4 x 7

200

5 x 4 =

20
300

5, 10, 15, __ , __ , __

20, 25, 30

300

Start at 15. Subtract by 2.

15, __ , __ , __ , __

13, 11, 9, 7

300

50, 45, 40, 35, 30

Start at 50. Subtract by 5.

300

Write the multiplication statement as repeated addition.

3 x 7

7 + 7 + 7

or

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3

300

Write the repeated addition as a multiplication statement.

4 + 4 + 4 + 4

4 x 4

300

6 x 5 =

30

400

3, 6, 9, __ , __ , __

12, 15, 18

400

Start at 42. Add by 6.

42, __ , __ , __ , __

48, 54, 60, 66

400

14, 21, 28, 35, 42

Start at 14. Add by 7.

400

Write the multiplication statement as repeated addition.

8 x 5

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8

or

5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5

400

Write the repeated addition as a multiplication statement.

5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5

5 x 7

or 

7 x 5

400

9 x 5 = 

45

500

4, 8, 12, __ , __ , __

16, 20, 24

500

Start at 60. Subtract by 4.

60, __ , __ , __ , __

56, 52, 48, 44

500

81, 72, 63, 54, 45

Start at 81. Subtract by 9.

500

Write the multiplication statement as repeated addition.

9 x 8

9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9

or

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8

500

Write the repeated addition as a multiplication statement.

5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5

5 x 5

500

12 x 3 = 

36