ECT
WHAT IS A GRAND MAL SEIZURE
WHAT IS THE MODEL FOR COGNITIVE THERAPY BASED ON?
WHAT IS THE INDIVIDUAL'S PERSONAL COGNITIVE APPRASIAL OF AN EVENT AND THE RESULTING BEHAVIORS OR EMOTIONS.
WHEN IS BEHAVIOR CONSIDERED TO BE MALADAPTIVE?
WHAT IS AGE INAPPROPRIATE, WHEN IT INTERFERES WITH ADAPTIVE FUNCTIONING, IT IS MISUNDERSTOOD BY OTHERS IN TERMS OF CULTURAL INAPPROPRIATENESS
WHAT MUST THE NURSE ENSURE HAS BEEN GIVEN/GRANTED PRIOR TO ECT TREATMENT?
WHAT IS INFORMED CONSENT
TRUE OR FALSE:
THERE ARE NO ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR ECT.
WHAT IS TRUE
WHAT ARE THE THREE MAIN INDICATIONS FOR ECT?
WHAT ARE MAJOR DEPRESSION, SCHIZOPHRENIA AND MANIA.
WHAT OCCURS RAPIDLY IN RESPONSE TO A SITUATION WITHOUT RATIONAL ANALYSIS, ARE OFTEN NEGATIVE, BASED ON ERRONEOUS LOGIC & REFERRED TO AS COGNITIVE ERRORS?
WHAT ARE AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS
PRINCIPLES OF BEHAVIOR ARE BASED ON WHAT TWO EARLIER STUDIES?
WHAT IS CLASSICAL CONDITIONING AND OPERANT CONDITIONING
THE NURSE SHOULD ASSESS WHAT MAJOR SYSTEM'S STATUS PRIOR TO TREATMENT?
WHAT ARE CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY STATUS
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE MOST COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF ECT INCLUDE CONFUSION AND TEMPORARY MEMORY LOSS.
WHAT IS TRUE.
IN WHICH DISORDERS IS ECT CONSIDERED NOT EFFECTIVE?
WHAT ARE SOMATIZATION, PERSONALITY, ANXIETY AND SUBSTANCE USE.
WHAT ARE STRUCTURES THAT CONTAIN ONE'S INDIVIDUAL BELIEFS & ASSUMPTIONS, DEVELOP EARLY IN LIFE FROM PERSONAL EXPERIENCE, ARE REINFORCED BY LATER EXPERIENCES, INFLUENCE THE FORMATION OF BELIEFS, VALUES AND ATTITUDES. MAY BE ADAPTIVE, MALADAPTIVE, GENERAL, SPECIFIC, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE.
WHAT ARE SCHEMAS
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT?
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT WHEN THE REINFORCING STIMULUS ↑ THE PROBABILITY THAT THE BEHAVIOR WILL RECUR
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT ↑ THE PROBABILITY THAT THE BEHAVIOR WILL RECUR BY REMOVING THE UNDESIRABLE REINFORCING STIMULUS
NAME TWO NURSING INTERVENTIONS USED DURING THE TREATMENT.
WHAT IS:
ENSURING THE AIRWAY PATENCY, ASSISTING WITH OXYGENATION, MONITORING VS AND CARDIAC FUNCTION, SUPPORTING THE CLIENT'S LEGAS AND ARMS DURING THE SEIZURE, RECORDING THE TYPE AND AMOUNT OF MVMT INDUCED BY THE SZ
TRUE OR FALSE:
FLOODING, AKA IMPLOSIVE THERAPY, IS A TYPE OF THERAPY THAT INCLUDES THE GRADUAL INTRODUCTION OF ANXIETY PRODUCING STIMULUS?
WHAT IS FALSE.
FLOODING IS WHERE THE INDIVDUAL IS "FLOODED" WITH CONTINOUS PRESENTATION OF PHOBIC STIMULUS
SYSTEMIC DESENSITIZATION IS THE GRADUAL INTRODUCTION OF ANXIETY PRODUCING STIMULI
WHAT ARE ATROPINE SULFATE AND GLYCOPYRROLATE USED FOR?
WHAT IS TO DECREASE SECRETIONS (TO PREVENT ASPIRATION) AND COUNTER THE EFFECTS OF VAGAL STIMULATION (BRADYCARDIA) THAT IS INDUCED BY ECT
WHAT ARE THE FIVE GOALS OF COGNITIVE THERAPY?
WHAT ARE FOR THE CLIENT TO:
1) MONITOR NEGATIVE, AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS, 2) RECOGNIZE CONNECTIONS BTW COGNITION, AFFECT & BEHAVIOR, 3) EXAMINE EVIDENCE FOR & AGAINST DISTORTED AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS, 4) SUBSTITUTE MORE REALISTIC INTERPRETATIONS, 5) LEARN TO IDENTIFY & ALTER DYSFUNCTIONAL BELIEFS THAT PREDISPOSE THEM TO DISTORT EXPERIENCES
WHAT TECHNIQUE FOR MODIFYING BEHAVIOR STATES THAT FREQUENTLY OCCURRING RESPONSES CAN SERVE AS A POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT FOR A RESPONSE THAT OCCURS LESS FREQUENTLY?
WHAT IS THE PREMACK PRINCIPLE
NAME THREE NURSING INTERVENTIONS USED DURING THE POST TREATMENT PERIOD.
WHAT IS :
MONITORING VS EVERY 15 MINUTES FOR THE 1ST HOUR, POSITIONING THE CLIENT ON THEIR SIDE TO PREVENT ASPIRATION, STAYING WITH THE CLIENT UNTIL THEY ARE FULLY AWAKE AND FUNCTIONING APPROPRIATELY, ORIENTING THEM, PROVIDING REASSURANCE AND A HIGHLY-STRUCTURED SCHEDULE
DISULFIRAM (ANTABUSE) IS CONSIDERED WHAT TYPE OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY?
WHAT IS OVERT SENSITIZATION.
INSTEAD OF EUPHORIC FEELINGS ASSOCIATED WITH ALCOHOL USE NORMALLY FELT, IT PRODUCES UNPLEASANT CONSEQUENCES IF ALCOHOL IS CONSUMED SUCH AS N/V, HA OR PALPITATIONS
WHAT THE MUSCLE RELAXANT IS USED TO PREVENT SEVERE MUSCLES CONTRACTURES DURING ECT TO PREVENT FRACTURED OR DISLOCATED BONES?
WHAT IS SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE (AKA: SUCCS)
NAME FOUR COGNITIVE ERRORS DISCUSSED AND THEIR DEFINITIONS.
WHAT IS...
ARBITRARY INFERENCE- AUTOMATICALLY COMING TO A CONCULSION WITHOUT THE FACTS TO SUPPORT IT
OVERGENERALIZATION- "ALL OR NOTHING" / SWEEPING CONCLUSIONS
DICHOTOMOUS THINKING- VIEWS SITUATIONS AS "ALL OR NOTHING", "BLACK OR WHITE", "GOOD OR BAD"
SELECTIVE ABSTRACTION- MENTAL FILTER-CONCLUSION IS BASED ON A SELECT PORTION OF EVIDENCE- USUALLY THE NEGATIVE EVIDENCE
MAGNIFICATION- EXAGGERATING THE NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF AN EVENT
MINIMIZATION- UNDERVALUING THE PSOITIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF AN EVENT
CATASTROPHIC THINKING- ALWAYS THINKING THE WORSE WILL OCCUR WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE POSSIBILITY OF POSITIVE OUTCOMES
PERSONALIZATION- TAKES RESPONSIBILTY WHEN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES COULD CONTRIBUTE TO OUTCOME
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERT SENSITIZATION AND COVERT SENSITIZATION?
OVERT SENSITIZATION IS A TYPE OF AVERSION THERAPY THAT PRODUCES UNPLEASANT CONSEQUENCES
COVERT SENSITIZATION IS A TYPE OF AVERSION THERAPY THAT RELIES ON ONE'S IMAGINATION TO PRODUCE UNPLEASANT CONSEQUENCES
THE ECT TREATMENT ROUTINELY CONSISTS OF WHO?
WHO ARE THE PSYCHIATRIST, ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND TWO OR MORE NURSES.
NAME FOUR PROCEDURES THAT HELP CLIENT'S LEARN ADAPTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES THAT HAVE A POSITIVE EFFECTS ON COGNITIONS.
WHAT ARE
1) ACTIVITY SCHEDULING, 2) GRADED TASK ASSIGNMENTS, 3) DISTRACTION, AND 4) MISC TECHNIQUES SUCH AS RELAXATION TECHNIQUES, ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING, ROLE MODELING, SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING & CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS