Prevention (mitigation and protection)
Preparedness
Response
Recovery
Levels of Prevention
100

This phase focuses on reducing or preventing the impact of future disasters.

What is Prevention/mitigation?

100

This phase involves creating plans, conducting drills, and developing communication strategies before a disaster occurs.

What is preparedness?

100
This phase includes actions taken during and immediately after a disaster.

What is disaster response phase?

100

This phase focuses on restoring the community to its pre-disaster state or better and starts when the treat no longer exists

What is recovery?

100

Participate in community disaster exercises

What is Primary Prevention

200

Community zoning regulations and building codes are examples of these mitigation strategies.

What are non-structural measures?

200

The development of community partnerships and collaboration is a key component of this in disaster management.

What is community preparedness?

200

separation of casualties based on potential survival

What is traige?

200

The emotional and psychological well-being of individuals and communities is a key consideration in this phase.

What is Mental Health Support

200

Conduction of community outreaches to assist with the community's "new normal"

What is tertiary prevention

300

Protecting building and infrastructures from the forces of wind and water. 

What is structural measures?

300

This organization is responsible for coordinating federal disaster response efforts in the United States.

What is FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)?

300

Patients with severe injuries or illnesses unlikey yo survive wven with medical intervention. Resources are prioritized for those with a higher likelihood of survival. 

What is the black triage category?

300

During recovery, public health nurses may be involved in this activity to prevent the spread of diseases.

What is Disease Surveillance and Control?

300

Assist in the development of the disaster management plan 

What is primary prevention?

400

Quarantine, isolation, immunizations, heightened inspections.

What are preventions against human-made disasters?

400

Infants and Children, older adults, pregnant women, single-parent families, people with chronic diseases and disabilities

What vulnerable populations(aggregates) during a disaster?

400

Patients with minor injuries or illnesses that do not require immediate attention and can wait for care. 

What is green tag?

400

Ongoing community assessment, and psychosocial support

What is the role of the public health nurse during disaster recovery?

400

Assess disaster survivors

What is secondary prevention?

500

Assesses for potential treats and vulnerabilities. 

What is the role(function) of the public health nurse?

500

Disaster kits for home, workplace and cars

What is personal preparedness?

500
May not recognize the need for self-care during the response phase, symptoms may signal need for stress management assistance. 

What is psychological stress of disaster workers?

500

Affected individuals begin to bond and relive their experiences. 

What is the honeymoon phase?

500

Provide referrals for community resources for the affected individuals.

What is tertiary prevention?