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Maslow's Basic Human Need Theory
Name That Theorist!
Benner's Stages of Nursing Expertise
From Here & There Part 1
From Here & There Part 2
100
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs, the highest level is ________. (Give example for extra brownie points!)
What is Self-Actualization.
100
This early nursing theorist wrote on the client's response to environmental factors such as clean water, fresh air and good hygiene.
Who is Florence Nightingale.
100
A nurse has 2-3 years of experience, begins to see his/her actions in terms of long term goals, and is capable of coping with clinical situations. According to Benner's theory, what level of proficiency is the nurse in?
What is Stage III: Competent.
100
When teaching a patient with a family history of hypertension about health promotion, the nurse describes blood pressure screening as _____ prevention.
What is Secondary.
100
Arrange the steps of the nursing process in the sequence in which they generally occur. A. Assessment B. Evaluation C. Implementation D. Planning E. Diagnosis
What is A. (Assessment), E. (Diagnosis), D. (Planning), C. (Implementation), B. (Evaluation)
200
True or False: These basic physiological needs, such as airway, breathing, circulation, water, food, and elimination needs, have a greater priority over those higher on the pyramid. They must be met before the person can move on to higher level needs.
True
200
Her nursing theory was based on cultural care diversity & universality.
Who is Madeleine Leininger.
200
According to Benner's theory, what is Stage I? Give a description.
What is Novice --> When the nurse is a new graduate, has no experience, is inflexible and follows the rules.
200
List the methods of problem-oriented & focus charting with definitions of their acronyms.
What is SOAP (Subjective data, Objective data, Assessment, Plan), PIE (Problem, Intervention, Evaluation), & DAR (Data, Action, Response).
200
A patient complains about feeling nauseated after lunch. This is an example of what type of data?
What is Subjective Data. (A patient report of feeling nauseated cannot be perceived by the nurse, therefore, it is subjective data.)
300
The higher form of this layer involves the need for self-respect, including such feelings as confidence, competence, achievement, mastery, independence, and freedom.
What is Self-Esteem Needs.
300
DAILY DOUBLE!! -- Her theory comprises of individual seeking equilibrium through the process of adaptation; identified six physiological needs (exercise and rest; nutrition; elimination; fluid and electrolytes; oxygenation and circulation; and regulation of temperature, senses, and endocrine system).
Who is Sister Callista Roy. (Zerwekh 176)
300
According to Benner's theory, what is Stage II? Give a description.
What is Advanced Beginner --> the nurse has a little bit more experience & can begin to make judgments in different situations.
300
A patient had surgery for a total knee replacement a week ago and is currently participating in daily physical rehabilitation sessions at the surgeon's office. In what level of prevention is the patient participating?
What is Tertiary Prevention.
300
Give examples of some expanded nursing roles.
Advanced practice nurse (APN), Clinical nurse specialist (CNS), Nurse practitioner (NP), Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), Certified nurse-midwife (CNM), Nurse educator, Nurse admin, & Nurse researcher (ATI p. 8)
400
Starting at the highest level, briefly explain each level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
From top to bottom >>> 1. Self-Actualization -- where people have need of purpose, personal growth & realization of their potentials. Self actualization is the desire to become what one is capable of becoming. It is a 'growth' need. Though every one is capable of self-actualization, many do not reach this stage. 2. Self-Esteem Needs -- (self respect, personal worth, autonomy) On this level, people act from their ego needs. They value the options of others, in order to believe in themselves. 3. Love and Belongingness Needs (love, friendship, comradeship) On this level, people need to feel loved. Here loving one's self has not been fully discovered. 4. Safety Needs (security; protection from harm) Here we might include living in a safe area away from threats. This level is more likely to be found in children as they have a greater need to feel safe. 5. Physiological Needs -- the basic needs for sustaining human life. These needs include food, shelter, clothing, rest, air, water, sleep and sexual satisfaction.
400
Her model focuses on wellness and mitigating stress within three levels of prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Who is Betty Neuman. (Zerwekh 176)
400
In what level of Benner's theory does the nurse no longer rely on rules, guidelines, or principals to determine appropriate action and reacts quickly without wasteful thought?
What is Stage V: Expert.
400
These are the five rights of delegation.
What is Right task, Right circumstance, Right person, Right direction/communication, & Right supervision & evaluation.
400
Fire response follows this sequence.
What is RACE - rescue, alarm, contain/confine fire, extinguish. (ATI 59)
500
During the initial gathering of data, the patient reveals a weight loss of 17 lbs since the death of his spouse 5 weeks earlier. He says that he is not sleeping and has no appetite. Using Maslow's "Hierarchy of Needs," the nurse assesses that the unmet needs are in the category of:
What is Physiological Needs.
500
Her focus was on self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing system help the nurse identify strategies to meet the patient’s self-care needs.
Who is Dorothea Orem. (Zerwekh 176)
500
In what stage of Benner's theory will the nurse have a holistic understanding that improves decision making?
What is Stage IV: Proficient.
500
Describe role of the National League for Nursing (NLN).
What is sets standards for excellence and innovation in nursing education.
500
Describe roles of the American Nurses Association.
What is improve standards of health and availability of health care.