Cerebral Palsy
Why is physical therapy used for CP?
Non-pharmocological treatment for severe rigidity and spasticity in CP
Relationship between DS and maternal age
The risk of Down syndrome increases with advancing maternal age.
Early indicator of possible ASD
delayed speech and difficulty coordinating movements
Risk factors related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Ionizing radiation, race, genetic conditions, birth weight mor than 400g
Best process for physical assessments
Head-to-toe assessment routine
CP are at an increased risk for which sensory deficit(s)
vision and hearing
S&S of Down syndrome
High-arched, narrow palate, protruding tongue, short and broad neck, small ears and pinna, transverse palmar crease, hypotonia, hypothyroid, congenital heart defects
Savant
A condition where a person w/developmental disability, such as ASD, demonstrates one or more extraordinary abilities or skills?
Purpose of lumbar puncture in Leukemia
To check CNS involvement and to admin intrathecal drugs in patients with Leukemia
Data that should collected in every physical assessment
Vitals: Heart rate, temp, blood pressure, respirations, pain level
Medication for CP
Baclofen and Diazepam
Common congenital anomalies in DS
Congenital heart malformations and
primarily septal defects
ADHD S & S
impulsivity, inattention, forgetfulness, tics, sleep apnea. And should be assessed for behavioral problems, oppositional defiant disorder and language and learning disorders
Side effects of cancer treatments
Anemia, nausea and vomiting, altered nutrition, mucosal ulceration, neurologic problems, hemorrhagic cystitis, alopecia, and myelosuppression
How to conduct adolescent sexuality health assessment?
Introduce yourself
Provide privacy
Ask direct questions
The time when CP is typically diagnosed
First 6 months post term
Interventions to treat Down syndrome
Wash hand and use cool mist humidifier, use lotion on dry skin, high fiber and good diet
ADHD med classification
Central nervous system stimulants, such as methylphenidate and pemoline (Cylert)
S&S of childhood cancer
Unusual mass or swelling, unexplained paleness and loss of energy, easy bruising, persistent localized pain or limping, prolonged unexplained fever or illness, frequent headaches, often vomiting, sudden eye or vision changes, unexplained rapid weight loss.
Using a doll
Talking in simple terms
Consider developmental level
Assessment techniques when assessing a young child.
Hemiplegia
Monoplegia
Diplegia
Triplegia
Hemiplegia: is motor dysfunction to one side of the body Diplegia: is when all extremities are affected Triplegia: has three limbs involved Monoplegia: only one limb involved
Mild, Moderate, Severe, Profound IQ levels
Mild (50–55 to 70–75)
Moderate (35–40 to 50–55)
Severe (20–25 to 35–40)
Profound (<20–25)
ASD and ADHD behavior protocols
verbal praise
setting boundaries
setting goals and rewards
clear communication
Leukemia survival rates
Nearly 80% of children with ALL survive for 5 years or longer
What needs to be considered when administering immunizations?
Age and Previous immunizations administered
Previous allergic reactions