Thermoregulation
Temperature greater than 106.7o F.
What is hyperprexia?
The principle buffer of extracellular fluid, reproduced, excreted by the kidneys to maintain acid-base balance.
What is HCO3 - bicarbonate?
Necessary for bone health.
What is calcium?
3 day history of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
What is risk for fluid volume deficit?
Have the patient breathe into a paper bag.
What is treatment for hyperventilation?
Remove all wet clothing.
What is initial step to treat hypothermia.
pH = 7.40; CO2 = 40; HCO3 = 23
What are normal ABG levels.
135-145 mEq/L
What is normal range for serum sodium?
Excess use of antacids.
What is increased risk for metabolic alkalosis?
Recommend adding furosemide (Lasix) to the patient's medications.
What is elevated potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L?
Touching a hot surface and burning your hand.
What is heat conduction?
What are treatments for respiratory acidosis?
2.2 mEq/L
What is hypokalemia?
Bone cancer
What is a risk factor for hypercalcemia?
Educating the patient on foods that have high potassium content.
What is teaching that should accompany Lasix therapy?
Rectal temperature.
What is the most accurate measurement of core body temp?
Respiratory system
What is the compensatory system for metabolic acid-based disorders?
The single most important indicator of fluid status.
What is the patient's daily weight?
Excessive gastric suctioning.
What is a risk factor for the development of metabolic alkalosis?
Padded bed rails
What are seizure precautions?
(severe alkalosis; electrolyte disturbances)
Red, sweaty skin.
What are symptoms of hyperthermia?
pH levels below 6.8 and above 7.8.
What is pH that is not compatible with life?
Irritability, lethargy, confusion, weakness, fatigue
What might be the first signs of an electrolyte imbalance?
COPD
What is a chronic condition where respiratory acidosis might occur?
Treat the underlying cause.
What is the standard of care for acid-base or electrolyte imbalances?