A
•Prescribing one bag of EXTRANEAL Solution from the start of PD therapy may bring the following benefits to patient outcomes?
•A- REDUCE GLUCOSE-RELATED RISK
•B- ACHIEVE FLUID BALANCE
•C- EXTEND TIME ON PD THERAPY
•D- MAY IMPROVE SURVIVAL RATES
•E- ALL OF THE ABOVE
•E- ALL OF THE ABOVE
•Use of Icodextrin solution in PD patients, such as Extraneal associated with higher?
•A- Small solute clearance Vs glucose solutions
•B- Middle molecule clearance Vs glucose solution
•B- Middle molecule clearance Vs glucose solution
•According to SONG initiative, despite PD failure being a main concern for both patients and HCPs, a high percentage of patients starting on PD are transferred to HD during the first 3 months on therapy because of modifiable causes?
•A- True
•B- Fulse
•A- True
•Which of the below statements are true about INFECTIONS in PD:
•A- are more frequent than on HD
•B- are less frequent than on HD
•C- have a similar rate to HD
•B- are less frequent than on HD
•Why is Extraneal important to clinicians and patients?
•A- It is an advanced PD solution that can reduce glucose exposure
•B- It has been shown to improve clinical outcomes and reduce mortality
•C- It can heal kidney damage
•D- A & B
•E- All of the above
•D- A & B
•Regarding to ISPD gauidlines What was the dropout percentage due to catheter-related complications during the first three months?
•A- 5%
•B- 10%
•C- 15%
•D- 20%
•C- 15%
•ISPD Guidelines recommendation for standard Time on Therapy is :
•A- 12 Months
•B- 24 Months
•C- 36 Months
•D- 48 Months
•B- 24 Months
•The cure rate of peritonitis as recommended by ISPD is :
•A- > 60%
•B- > 70%
•C- > 80%
•D- > 90%
•C- > 80%
•There is many Sources of Peritonitis, what is the % of the Touch Contamination ?
•1- 20 %
•2- 40 %
•3- 50 %
•4- 30 %
•2- 40 %
•Using icodextrin instead of glucose solutions for the long dwell allow sodium extraction during the long dwell to:
•A- Double Sodium removal.
•B- Same Sodium removal.
•C- Low Sodium removal.
•A- Double Sodium removal.
•The drop-out rate is:
•A- The number of patients who dropped out during the year (Excluding transplants in some countries) divided by the number at risk per year
•B- The number of patients who drop out of therapy during The first 3 months Of PD (Excluding transplants in some countries)
•C- The number of patients who dropped out during the year (Including transplants in some countries) divided by the number at risk per year
•A- The number of patients who dropped out during the year (Excluding transplants in some countries) divided by the number at risk per year
•ISPD Guidelines recommendation for Peritonitis Rate :
•A- 0.3 Episode Per Year.
•B- 0.4 Episode Per Year.
•C- 0.5 Episode Per Year.
•D- 0.6 Episode Per Year.
•B- 0.4 Episode Per Year.
•The use of icodextrin-based solutions reduce the risk of fluid overload by approximately :
•A- 40 %
•B- 60 %
•C- 70 %
•D- 90 %
•C- 70 %
•What is the percentage of PD patients who switched to HD within the first year due to peritonitis or catheter-related issues?
•A- 30 %
•B- 40%
•C- 50%
•D- 70%
•B- 40%
•What are the important modifiable causes that account for 48% of technique failure in peritoneal dialysis patients?
•A- Infections
•B- leakage
•C- catheter-related problems
•D- Inadequate clearance
•E- A&C
•F- All the Above
•F- All the Above
•What are the three main categories of reasons for Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) drop-out?
•A. Medical, Surgical, and Social
B. Modality-related, System-related, and Patient-related
C. Acute, Chronic, and Terminal
D. Clinical, Economic, and Environmental
B. Modality-related, System-related, and Patient-related
Peritonitis episode occurring within 4 weeks after prior treatment ends, caused by different organism than previous one.
is an episode of peritonitis that occurs within 4 weeks after completing therapy for a previous episode, but is caused by a different organism.
A- Relapsing peritonitis
B- Recurrent peritonitis
C- Repeat peritonitis
D- Refractory peritonitis
B- Recurrent peritonitis
Which intervention is most likely to improve Time on Therapy?
A. Reducing patient follow-up visits
B. Delaying management of catheter problems
C. Early identification and management of PD complications
D. Waiting until complications become severe before intervention
C. Early identification and management of PD complications
Which intervention has the greatest impact on reducing the peritonitis rate?
A. Increasing dialysate volume
B. Regular retraining of PD patients and caregivers
C. Routine prophylactic antibiotics for all patients
D. Increasing clinic visit frequency only
B. Regular retraining of PD patients and caregivers
Who is the Winner in World Cup 2022 ?
A- France
B- Italy
C- Argentina
D- Espania
C- Argentina