Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perceptions
Fundamental Concepts
100

The macronutrient that provides the body with the quickest source of energy.

What are carbohydrates?

100

Normal urine output per hour for an adult.

What is 30 mL/hour?

100

pressure ulcer that shows partial-thickness loss of dermis, presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed.

What is Stage 2 pressure ulcer?

100

The type of hearing loss that results from damage to the outer or middle ear structures, often treatable with surgery or hearing aids.

What is conductive hearing loss?

100

The first step in the nursing process.

What is assessment?

200

A deficiency of this vitamin can lead to scurvy.

What is vitamin C?

200

The inability to control urination, often due to

What is urinary incontinence?

200

A full-thickness pressure ulcer that exposes bone, muscle, or tendon.

What is a stage 4 pressure ulcer?

200

The type of hearing loss caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.

What is sensorineural hearing loss?

200

The ethical principle that requires nurses to do no harm.

What is nonmaleficence?

300

Good nutrition helps strengthen this system, allowing the body to fight off infections and diseases more effectively.

What is the immune system?

300

The most common cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). 

What is Escherichia coli (E. coli)?


300

The first phase of wound healing, characterized by vasoconstriction and clot formation.

What is the inflammatory phase?

300

A condition that causes ringing, buzzing, or other noises in the ears without an external source.

What is tinnitus?

300

The term for a nurse’s duty to protect patient confidentiality and privacy.

What is confidentiality?

400

A condition caused by a lack of essential nutrients in the diet, leading to poor health and disease.

What is malnutrition?

400

This organ is responsible for filtering waste from the blood and producing urine.

What are the kidneys?

400

A pressure ulcer that is covered by slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the extent of tissue damage.

What is an unstageable pressure ulcer?

400

The term for the sensation of spinning or dizziness, often related to inner ear disorders.

What is vertigo?

400

What are the words that make up the abbreviation SOAP for documentation?

What is subjective, objective, assessment, and plan?

500

The term for plant-based substances that aid in digestion and help prevent constipation.

What is fiber?

500

This condition occurs when the bladder is unable to empty completely, leading to urine retention.

What is urinary retention?

500

This type of pressure ulcer occurs in areas where soft tissue is compressed between a bony prominence and an external surface, often leading to ischemia.

What is a deep tissue injury?

500

A progressive eye disease that leads to increased intraocular pressure and can result in blindness.

What is glaucoma?

500

The legal term for professional negligence by a healthcare provider.

What is malpractice?