Lungs
This term refers to the sound produced by air moving through narrowed airways, often heard in conditions like asthma or bronchitis.
What are wheezes?
The best location to listen for the mitral valve sound is at this area of the chest.
What is the 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line?
This term describes the condition where blood flow to the extremities is reduced, often leading to pain or cramps during activity.
What is peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
This grouping includes the appendix, cecum, and part of the small intestine, all located in the right lower quadrant.
What are the organs in the right lower quadrant (RLQ)?
This term refers to intentional harm or neglect of an older adult, including physical, emotional, or financial abuse.
What is elder abuse?
This assessment technique involves observing the rate, rhythm, and depth of breathing to evaluate respiratory function.
What is inspection?
This condition is characterized by a heart rate of fewer than 60 beats per minute.
What is bradycardia?
This pulse can be palpated on the inner aspect of the wrist and is commonly assessed in peripheral vascular examinations.
What is the radial pulse?
This term describes an abdomen that is noticeably swollen or distended, often due to factors like obesity, fluid accumulation, or gastrointestinal issues.
What is a protuberant belly?
The nursing student should document the assessment of these cranial nerves involved in extraocular muscle function.
What are cranial nerves III (oculomotor), IV (trochlear), and VI (abducens)?
This sign indicates a potential respiratory issue and is characterized by bluish discoloration of the lips and face due to inadequate oxygenation.
What is cyanosis?
This heart sound, often described as a "lub-dub," consists of S1 and S2.
What are normal heart sounds?
This assessment technique involves checking for swelling, warmth, and color changes in the limbs to identify potential vascular issues.
What is inspection and palpation?
This term refers to an abdomen that appears sunken or concave, often seen in conditions such as malnutrition or dehydration.
What is a scaphoid belly?
This function of the lymphatic system involves collecting excess fluid from tissues and returning it to the circulatory system.
What is "The lymphatic system retrieves excess fluid from the tissue spaces and returns it to the bloodstream"?
This technique involves firmly holding the diaphragm of the stethoscope against the skin of the chest to enhance sound transmission during auscultation.
What is ensuring good contact with the diaphragm of the stethoscope?
This method involves positioning the patient correctly, using the appropriate cuff size, and ensuring the stethoscope is placed over the brachial artery to accurately measure blood pressure.
What is the correct technique for taking blood pressure?
This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, often occurring in the legs, and can lead to serious complications.
What is deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
This assessment technique involves using the hands to feel the abdomen for tenderness, masses, or organ size.
What is palpation?
This practice involves structuring the assessment in a way that minimizes the need for the patient to change positions frequently during the examination.
What is organizing the assessment efficiently?
This term describes the process of breathing in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide, which is essential for maintaining cellular function.
: What is respiration?
This condition is characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
What is atherosclerosis?
This condition is characterized by dilated, twisted veins, often found in the legs, and can lead to discomfort and swelling.
What are varicose veins?
This organ, located in the upper right quadrant, is responsible for bile production and detoxification.
What is the liver?
This assessment technique involves pressing on the skin to evaluate capillary refill time, which can indicate peripheral perfusion.
What is capillary refill assessment?